Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud su Hullin 10:4

גֵּר שֶׁנִּתְגַּיֵּר וְהָיְתָה לוֹ פָרָה, נִשְׁחֲטָה עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִתְגַּיֵּר, פָּטוּר. מִשֶּׁנִּתְגַּיֵּר, חַיָּב. סָפֵק, פָּטוּר, שֶׁהַמּוֹצִיא מֵחֲבֵרוֹ עָלָיו הָרְאָיָה. אֵיזֶהוּ הַזְּרוֹעַ, מִן הַפֶּרֶק שֶׁל אַרְכֻּבָּה עַד כַּף שֶׁל יָד. וְהוּא שֶׁל נָזִיר. וּכְנֶגְדּוֹ בָרֶגֶל, שׁוֹק. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, שׁוֹק, מִן הַפֶּרֶק שֶׁל אַרְכֻּבָּה עַד סֹבֶךְ שֶׁל רָגֶל. אֵיזֶהוּ לְחִי, מִן הַפֶּרֶק שֶׁל לְחִי עַד פִּקָּה שֶׁל גַּרְגָּרֶת:

Se un proselito aveva una mucca, che ha massacrato prima di aver abbracciato l'ebraismo, è libero dal pagamento delle oblazioni, ma non se il massacro ha avuto luogo dopo la sua conversione. In caso di dubbio è libero, perché l'onere probandi spetta a lui che avvia la richiesta. Quali sono i limiti della spalla? Dalla piega del ginocchio fino all'osso dell'anca: questo vale anche per la spalla menzionata nel sacrificio del nazireo, come pure per la zampa posteriore fino al gracchio [in offerte di pace]. I [limiti della] gamba sono, secondo R. Jehudah, dall'articolazione dell'anca fino a quella della coscia. I [limiti delle] due guance sono dalle loro articolazioni fino all'anello superiore della trachea.

Jerusalem Talmud Challah

There, we have stated67Mishnah Ḥulin 10:4. The chapter deals with the obligatory gifts to the Cohen from profane slaughter: forearm, jawbone and first stomach (Deut. 18:3). These gifts are totally profane; no holiness is attached to them at any moment. Therefore, a Cohen who claims these gifts would have to prove by legal standards that the gifts are due. Because of the nature of the doubt, this proof is precluded.: “If a proselyte became Jewish while he had a cow, if she was slaughtered before he became Jewish he is free, after he had become Jewish he is obligated. In case of doubt he is free because the burden of proof is on the claimant.” There you say in doubt he is free, here you say in doubt he is obligated. Rebbi Abba said, this was challenged before Rebbi Ammi and he said, who would tell me that he takes its value from the tribe68Since the duty of ḥallah is questionable, he suggests that the proselyte sell his ḥallah to a Cohen.! Rebbi Jacob bar Zavdi, Rebbi Ḥiyya in the name of Rebbi Eleazar, he takes its value from the tribe. Why can he not put aside there69In the case of profane slaughter, why can we not require that the Cohen’s gifts be sold exclusively to Cohanim? and take its value from the tribe? Rebbi Yose said, ḥallah which is ṭevel and a deadly sin he puts aside and does not take its value from the tribe since the burden of proof is on the claimant70There is no problem whatsoever; the same rules apply in both cases. The Cohen’s share in a profanely slaughtered animal is profane; therefore, all rules of civil claims apply. Ḥallah is separated because of religious scruples; no money can be collected since the proselyte cannot prove that he is not obligated..
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