Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud su Hagigah 1:6

מִי שֶׁלֹּא חַג בְּיוֹם טוֹב הָרִאשׁוֹן שֶׁל חָג, חוֹגֵג אֶת כָּל הָרֶגֶל וְיוֹם טוֹב הָאַחֲרוֹן שֶׁל חָג. עָבַר הָרֶגֶל וְלֹא חַג, אֵינוֹ חַיָּב בְּאַחֲרָיוּתוֹ. עַל זֶה נֶאֱמַר (קהלת א) מְעֻוָּת לֹא יוּכַל לִתְקֹן, וְחֶסְרוֹן לֹא יוּכַל לְהִמָּנוֹת:

Se uno non ha portato le offerte [le sue offerte di pace per il festival e la sua bruciata offerta di "vedere"], può portare loro l'intero festival e l'ultimo yom tov di Succot [Shemini Atzereth. Anche se è un festival in sé, soddisfa il pagamento per il primo giorno. E anche Shavuoth, anche se è solo un giorno, il pagamento può essere effettuato tutti e sette, la Scrittura paragonando tutti i festival l'uno all'altro, vale a dire. (Deuteronomio 16:16): "nel festival di Matzoth e nel festival di Shavuoth e nel festival di Succoth". Proprio come con il festival del pagamento matzoth può essere soddisfatto tutti e sette i giorni, così con il festival di Shavuoth.] Se il festival è passato e non ha portato l'offerta, non è necessario effettuare la restituzione. Di questo è scritto (Koheleth 1:15): "Il curvato non può essere raddrizzato e il mancante non può essere numerato".

Jerusalem Talmud Sukkah

MISHNAH: On the first holiday of Tabernacles there were thirteen bulls, and two rams, and one goat. There remained there fourteen sheep for eight watches125The families of Cohanim were divided into 24 “watches” enumerated in 1Chr. 24:7–18. As stated in Halakhah 8, in principle each watch was serving for one week in the Temple, the succession being determined by the order fixed in Chronicles; after watch 24 a new cycle is started with watch 1. But on holidays, all watches are equal, since all their members are obligated to appear in the Temple with the rest of Israel. On the first day there were 16 animals other than sheep; if each animal was given to a separate watch, there remained 14 sheep for the remaining 8 watches..
On the first day, six were sacrificing two each, and the remaining, one each. On the second day, five were sacrificing two each, and the remaining, one each. On the third day, four were sacrificing two each, and the remaining, one each. On the fourth day, three were sacrificing two each, and the remaining, one each. On the fifth day, two were sacrificing two each, and the remaining, one each. On the sixth day, one was sacrificing two, and the remaining, one each126The number of bulls decreased by one every day (Num. 29:12–31); therefore the number of watches available for the sheep increased by one every day, the number of watches getting two sheep decreased by one every day.. On the seventh day, all were equal. On the eighth day they returned to the lottery as on holidays127The lottery, to determine which Cohen received which office in the service, as described in Yoma Chapter 2, open to all Cohanim irrespective of their watches.. They said, he who sacrificed today may not sacrifice bulls the next day, but they were taking turns128There were 70 bulls in all during the week of Tabernacles. Therefore 22 watches had the occasion to work on 3 bulls each, but 2 watches received only two..
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