Commento su Sheqalim 8:7
רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, אֶת שֶׁנִּטְמָא בְּאַב הַטֻמְאָה, בֵּין בִּפְנִים בֵּין בַּחוּץ, יִשָּׂרֵף בַּחוּץ. וְאֶת שֶׁנִּטְמָא בִּוְלַד הַטֻמְאָה, בֵּין בִּפְנִים בֵּין בַּחוּץ, יִשָּׂרֵף בִּפְנִים. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, מְקוֹם טֻמְאָתוֹ שָׁם שְׂרֵפָתוֹ:
R. Eliezer dice: Ciò che è diventato impuro attraverso un av hatumah, sia all'interno che all'esterno, deve essere bruciato all'esterno; e ciò che è diventato impuro attraverso un hatumah vlad, dentro o fuori, deve essere bruciato dentro. [Dal momento che è pulito dalla legge della Torah, anche se è diventato impuro all'esterno, dovrebbe essere bruciato in (un luogo di) santità.] R. Akiva dice: Ovunque sia diventato impuro, lì è bruciato.
Bartenura on Mishnah Shekalim
את שנטמא בולד הטומאה בין בפנים בין בחוץ ישרף בפנים – since it is ritually pure from the Torah, even if it became defiled outside, we must fulfill its burning in the holy [precincts].
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shekalim
Introduction
This mishnah continues the topic begun in yesterday’s mishnah sacrificial “holy of holies” meat which became unclean either within or outside the Temple.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shekalim
Rabbi Eliezer says: [Sacrificial meat] which was defiled by a principal uncleanness, whether inside or outside [the Temple precincts], must be burned outside [the Temple]. [Sacrificial meat] which was defiled with a derived uncleanness whether inside or outside the Temple, is burned inside the Temple. According to Rabbi Eliezer, the operative distinction is only the level of uncleanness of the sacrifice. If it has a high level of uncleanness it must be burned outside the Temple. This is in order to distance seriously unclean things from the Temple. However, if its uncleanness is of a lower level then it may be burned within the Temple, even if it became unclean outside of the Temple.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shekalim
Rabbi Akiva says: where it was defiled there it is burned. According to Rabbi Akiva the operative distinction is where the meat became unclean. In order to expedite burning the unclean sacrifice, it should be burned wherever the the impurity was incurred.
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