Commento su 'Orlah 2:13
כֵּלִים שֶׁסָּכָן בְּשֶׁמֶן טָמֵא, וְחָזַר וְסָכָן בְּשֶׁמֶן טָהוֹר, אוֹ שֶׁסָּכָן בְּשֶׁמֶן טָהוֹר, וְחָזַר וְסָכָן בְּשֶׁמֶן טָמֵא, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, אַחַר הָרִאשׁוֹן אֲנִי בָּא. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, אַחַר הָאַחֲרוֹן:
Vasi che venivano oliati [per ammorbidirli], con olio impuro, e che in seguito venivano nuovamente oliati con olio puro, oppure venivano prima oliati con olio puro e, successivamente, venivano oliati con olio impuro: il rabbino Eliezer dice: Vado dopo il primo, mentre dicono i saggi, [il suo stato segue] dopo l'ultimo.
Bartenura on Mishnah Orlah
כלים שסכן – such as foot-coverings/shoes and other utensils of leather that he greased with oil in order to soften them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
Introduction
This mishnah is not related to the chapter’s main topic, mixtures of forbidden and permitted produce. Rather the same phrase that appears in mishnah eleven, where Rabbi Eliezer says “I go after the first,” appears here.
The mishnah deals with vessels, such as shoes or other leather clothes, which were oiled with unclean and then clean oil, or vice versa.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Orlah
וחזר וסכן אותן בשמן טהור – after the first oil had dried up, and he immersed the utensil that had been defiled in impure/unclean oil, he once again greased it in pure/clean oil and when he uses the utensil, the oil escape outside.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
Vessels which were oiled with unclean oil, and [later] he returned and oiled them with clean oil; The vessels, which in this mishnah refers to clothing, were first oiled with unclean oil in order to soften them. When the unclean oil dried up, they were immersed in a mikveh in order to purify them. Then they were oiled again with clean oil.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Orlah
אחר ראשון אני בא – for Rabbi Eliezer held that the first greasing of oil had escaped outside.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
Or he [first] oiled them with clean oil, and [later] he returned [to them] and oiled them with unclean oil: Alternatively, they were first oiled with clean oil and then with unclean oil.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Orlah
וחכמים אומרים אחר אחרון – for they (i.e., the Sages) hold that the latter/concluding [greasing] escapes, and the Halakha is according to the Sages.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
Rabbi Eliezer says: “I go after the first.” Rabbi Eliezer says that the purity of the clothing goes after the first oiling. When the clothes expel the oil that they have soaked up, they will, according to Rabbi Eliezer, expel the first oil that they absorbed. So if the first oil was impure, then the clothes are impure.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Orlah
And the sages say: after the last. The rabbis hold that the first oil is absorbed by the clothing and when used the objects will expel the last oil used. Therefore, their purity goes after the first oiling.
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