Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud sur Kil'ayim 1:7

אֵין מְבִיאִין אִילָן בְּאִילָן, יָרָק בְּיָרָק, וְלֹא אִילָן בְּיָרָק, וְלֹא יָרָק בְּאִילָן. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה מַתִּיר יָרָק בְּאִילָן:

On ne peut pas greffer un arbre sur une [espèce différente d'arbre], ni une herbe sur une herbe [d'une espèce différente], ni un arbre sur une herbe, ni une herbe sur un arbre; Le rabbin Yehudah permet [la greffe] d'herbes sur les arbres.

Jerusalem Talmud Sotah

I could think that somebody who redeems a vineyard outside the Land would return, the verse says170Deut. 20:6.: “And he did not redeem it”. In case one is commanded to redeem it171In Lev. 19:23, the duty of redemption is clearly restricted to the Promised Land.; this excludes where there is no commandment to redeem. It was stated172Also quoted in the Babli, 43b. R. Eliezer ben Jacob rejects the extension of the exemption from combat duty given in the Mishnah.: Rebbi Eliezer ben Jacob says, one only understands “vineyard”. And similarly, one only understands “planted”. It was stated: “And he did not redeem it170Deut. 20:6.”, that excludes him who sinks or grafts. Rebbi Joḥanan said, this follows Rebbi Eliezer ben Jacob. Rav Ḥisda said, this is everybody’s opinion if he grafted fruits of sin173Since reciting a benediction over any forbidden fruit is blasphemy (Ḥallah 1:9, 58a line 53; Babli Baba qama 94a), it is obvious that since an orchard of kilaim cannot be redeemed, the person who planted it cannot be exempted.. Where do we hold?174What kind of grafting entitles a man to leave the war zone following the Mishnah but not R. Eliezer ben Jacob? If he grafted a fruit tree on another fruit tree of a different kind; these are fruits of sin175These are unquestionably forbidden kilaim.. But if he grafted a fruit tree on a futile tree, as if it were its own kind, he is planting anew176The stump of the futile tree is simply considered as earth; according to everybody grafting on such a stem is the same as planting in the earth.. But we hold if he grafted a black fig tree on a white one177This is permitted; the owner returns following the Mishnah but not R. Eliezer ben Jacob. A “black” fig is a purple one; a “white” fig is green..
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