Un homme peut prendre un marteau (le jour de Shabbath) pour casser des noix, une hache pour couper le gâteau aux figues [Une fois qu'il est arrondi, il est épais et dur, et une hachette est nécessaire pour le couper], une scie pour trancher le fromage, un truelle pour ramasser les figues [du tonneau], une pelle à vanner et une fourche pour servir (nourriture) à un enfant, un fuseau et une verticille à coller [dans les baies et toutes sortes de fruits rouges], une aiguille à main pour extraire un éclat , [il est permis de le faire le Shabbath, tout comme il est permis de manipuler un abcès pour éliminer le pus, tant qu'il n'y a pas l'intention de faire une gueule pour lui], et une aiguille de sac pour ouvrir la porte [le cas échéant a perdu sa clé.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
קורנס – hammer
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
Introduction
Our mishnah teaches that one may carry a vessel that is normally used to perform prohibited labor provided that the intent is to use it for something permitted on Shabbat.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
הדבלה – for after it was made round, it is thick and hard and requires a hatchet to cut it.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
A man may take a hammer to split nuts, an axe to cut a cake of pressed figs, a saw for sawing cheese, a rake to scoop up dried figs, a winnowing shovel and a pitchfork to place [food] upon it for a child, a reed or a shuttle to stick [food], a small needle to remove a thorn, and a sack [needle] to open a door. There are several types of utensils mentioned in this mishnah: a hammer, an axe, a saw, a rake, a shovel or pitchfork, a reed or shuttle (both used in sewing), a needle and a sack needle. All of these things are normally used to perform forbidden labors. However, this mishnah teaches that a person may use them for permitted labors on Shabbat. In all of these cases, the vessel listed is not the one normally used for such a labor. Nevertheless, since the vessel can be used for said purpose, it is permitted. For instance, if a person lost the key to a door, she may use a needle to try to pick a lock.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
מגרה – a kind of long life which has many notches.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
לגרר בו את הגבינה – to cut it and divide it into pieces through its notches, he quickly cuts the thick thing.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
מגריפה – to grab with it the dried figs from the barrel.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
רחת – a board that has a handle and two walls and they winnow the wheat with it.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
ומזלג – a utensil that has three teeth and they turn over the straw in the granary.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
פלך – a spindle that the women spins with.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
כרכר – wood of weavers and it is similar to the needle of sack-makers.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
לתחוב בו – to consume with it mulberries and all kinds of sft fruit.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
מחט של יד – a small needle used to sew clothing with it.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
ליטול בו את הקוץ – that entered into his skin, it is permitted to take it [out] on the Sabbath just like it is permissible to penetrate an abscess to remove its moistness, as long as he doesn’t intend to make of it a mouth.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
ושל סקאים – a large needle that they sew sacks with.
