Commentaire sur Pesahim 8:4
הַמַּמְנֶה עִמּוֹ אֲחֵרִים בְּחֶלְקוֹ, רַשָּׁאִין בְּנֵי חֲבוּרָה לִתֵּן לוֹ אֶת שֶׁלּוֹ, וְהוּא אוֹכֵל מִשֶּׁלּוֹ, וְהֵן אוֹכְלִין מִשֶּׁלָּהֶן:
Si l'un [de la société] a numéroté d'autres personnes avec lui pour sa part [à l'insu de la société], les membres de la société sont autorisés à lui donner sa (part). Il mange du sien et ils mangent du leur. [Il leur est permis de lui dire: "Prenez le vôtre et partez, et vous et vos amis mangez", les membres de la compagnie ne voulant pas autant d'individus parmi eux. (Cette tanna soutient qu'un Pessa'h peut être mangé dans deux entreprises)].
Bartenura on Mishnah Pesachim
הממנה אחרים על חלקו – one from the members of the group that registered others in his share, without the knowledge of the group.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Pesachim
Introduction
This mishnah teaches what happens if a person registers others to share with him in his portion of the pesah.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Pesachim
ראשין בני חבורה לומר לו – “take what is yours, and go out and eat, you and your friends, for the members of the group are appeased/reconciled to have all these opinions in their group. And this Tanna has a Passover offering that is eaten by two groups (see Mishnah Pesahim, Chapter 7, Mishnah 13)
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English Explanation of Mishnah Pesachim
If one registers others with him [to share] in his portion, the members of the company are permitted to give him his [portion], and he eats his and they eat theirs. The person in this mishnah registers others to eat his portion of the pesah but he doesn’t tell the other members of the company. When they find out they don’t want to share their pesah with this person. What they may do is tell their friend that he can share his portion with those who registered with him and that they are not going to share their portion. He and those who registered with him eat his portion and the other people eat theirs. In essence, he has made his own new eating company.
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