(S'il disait :) "Je serai un Nazirite comme les cheveux de ma tête", "comme la poussière de la terre", "comme le sable de la mer", il devient un Nazirite perpétuel (Nazir olam) et se rase une fois tous les trente jours. [Pas un "Nazir olam", littéralement, car un Nazir olam se rase une fois tous les douze mois, alors que celui-ci se rase une fois tous les trente jours. Puisqu'il a lié son naziritisme à des choses distinctes, c'est comme s'il assimilait le nombre de ses naziritismes au nombre de cheveux sur sa tête ou au nombre de poussières (particules) au sol, par opposition à un Nazir olam, qui ne le fait pas. divisez ses naziritismes mais en fait un naziritisme.] Rebbi dit: Celui-ci ne se rase pas une fois tous les trente jours. [Car puisqu'il dit: "Je serai Naziréen", c'est tout un Nazirisme, et il ne se rase qu'une fois tous les douze mois, comme un Nazir olam.] Et qui se rase une fois tous les trente jours? Celui qui dit: «J'entreprends le nazirisme selon les cheveux de ma tête», «selon la poussière de la terre», «selon le sable de la mer». [Car dans ce cas, il indique qu'il a pris sur lui des naziritismes distincts, comme le nombre de cheveux sur sa tête. La halakha n'est pas conforme à Rebbi.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Nazir
הריני נזיר כשער ראשי – or like the dust of the earth. וכעפר הארץ וכו' ה"ז נזיר עולם – but not a real life-long Nazirite, for if he was a life-long Nazirite, he would shave once in twelve months but this one shaves once in thirty days for since his Naziriteship depends upon empty words as if he made the vow in the number of his Naziriteships like the hairs in his head or like the dust of the earth, which is not the case for a life-long Nazirite where he did not divide his Naziriteships but rather did them all in one [period] of Naziriteship.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Nazir
Introduction
This mishnah discusses a person who seemingly accepts upon himself an extremely large number of naziriteships. The question is, is he considered a life-nazirite, or one who is observing an endless series of naziriteships, who must shave his head between each period.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Bartenura on Mishnah Nazir
רבי אומר אין זה מגלח לשלשים יום – for since he said: “I will be a Nazirite” – all of it is one [period] of Naziriteship and he does not shave other than every twelve months like a life-long Nazirite, and which one shaves every thirty days? The one who says, “Naziriteship will be upon me like the hairs of y head, for then it proves that his Naziriteships are interrupted, he accepted upon himself like the number of hairs on his head, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi [Judah the Prince].
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Nazir
[If one says,] “Behold, I am a nazirite as the hairs of my head”, or “As the dust of the earth”, or “As the sands of the sea,” he becomes a life-nazirite, and shaves his head every thirty days. Rabbi says: this one does not shave his head every thirty days. According to the first opinion in this mishnah, this person has made an infinite number of nazirite vows, each one being without specified duration, and hence thirty days. Therefore, he observes one naziriteship, shaves his head, offers sacrifices, and then immediately begins to observe another naziriteship. According to Rabbi, this person’s intention was merely to be a life-nazirite. Therefore, he does not shave his head once every thirty days.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
English Explanation of Mishnah Nazir
The one who shave his head every thirty days is the one who says, “Behold, upon me are naziriteships as the hair on my head”, or “As the dust of the earth”, or “As the sands of the sea.” This is a continuation of Rabbi’s words from the previous section. In order for him to be in the category of one who shaves his head every thirty days, he must specify that he is vowing many naziriteships. In this case he accepts upon himself distinct periods of naziriteship, shaving after each one is completed.
