Commentaire sur Menachot 13:5
הֲרֵי עָלַי יַיִן, לֹא יִפְחֹת מִשְּׁלשָׁה לֻגִּין. שֶׁמֶן, לֹא יִפְחֹת מִלֹּג. רַבִּי אוֹמֵר, שְׁלשָׁה לֻגִּין. פֵּרַשְׁתִּי וְאֵינִי יוֹדֵעַ מַה פֵּרַשְׁתִּי, יָבִיא כַיּוֹם הַמְּרֻבֶּה:
«Je prends sur moi d'apporter du vin» - il ne peut pas apporter moins de trois login . «Pétrole», il ne peut apporter moins d'une bûche ; Le rabbin dit: trois connexion . «J'ai spécifié mais je ne fais pas ce que j'ai spécifié», il doit apporter le maximum qui est apporté chaque jour.
Bartenura on Mishnah Menachot
הרי עלי יין – for libations.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Menachot
[If one said,] “I take upon myself to bring wine,” he must bring not less than three logs.
“Oil,” he must bring not less than one log;
Rabbi says: not less than three logs.
[If one said,] “I specified [how much I would offer] but I do not know how much I specified,” he must bring that quantity which is the most that is brought on any one day.
Today’s mishnah deals with one who has volunteered to bring wine or oil.
Section one: If he volunteered to bring wine, he must bring at least three logs of wine, which is the minimum amount of any of the libation offerings that accompany animal sacrifices (see above 12:4).
Section two: There is a debate about one who volunteers to bring oil. According to the first opinion, he must bring at least one log because an unspecified minhah is one tenth of fine flour (see 12:3), which requires one log of oil (see 9:3).
However, Rabbi [Judah Hanasi] says that he must bring three logs of oil, for that is the minimum amount of oil used in any of the libation offerings that accompany animal sacrifices (see 12:4). In other words, the first opinion holds that he might have referred to the oil that accompanies a minhah which is only a log, whereas Rabbi holds that we must be concerned lest he was volunteering the amount of oil that accompanies an animal sacrifice, which is three logs.
“Oil,” he must bring not less than one log;
Rabbi says: not less than three logs.
[If one said,] “I specified [how much I would offer] but I do not know how much I specified,” he must bring that quantity which is the most that is brought on any one day.
Today’s mishnah deals with one who has volunteered to bring wine or oil.
Section one: If he volunteered to bring wine, he must bring at least three logs of wine, which is the minimum amount of any of the libation offerings that accompany animal sacrifices (see above 12:4).
Section two: There is a debate about one who volunteers to bring oil. According to the first opinion, he must bring at least one log because an unspecified minhah is one tenth of fine flour (see 12:3), which requires one log of oil (see 9:3).
However, Rabbi [Judah Hanasi] says that he must bring three logs of oil, for that is the minimum amount of oil used in any of the libation offerings that accompany animal sacrifices (see 12:4). In other words, the first opinion holds that he might have referred to the oil that accompanies a minhah which is only a log, whereas Rabbi holds that we must be concerned lest he was volunteering the amount of oil that accompanies an animal sacrifice, which is three logs.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Menachot
לא יפחות משלשה לוגין – for they are the least that are of the libations. A quarter of a Hin for a lamb are three Logs, for a Hin is twelve LOG.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Menachot
שמן לא יפחות מלוג – that the least that is for a meal/grain-offering is an Issaron of choice flour, and it requires a LOG of oil.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Menachot
רבי אומר שלשה לוגין – like the least that is in the meal/grain-offering is an Issaron for a lamb mixed with a quarter of Hin of oil. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi [Judah the Prince].
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Bartenura on Mishnah Menachot
כיום מרובה – like the First Day of the Festival of the Sukkot holiday when it falls on the Sabbath. For on that day, there is an abundance of libations for the obligatory sacrifices of the day from the rest of the days of the year. For there were thirteen bulls and fourteen lambs and four additional sacrifices – two for the Additional Sacrifices of the Sabbath and two for the Additional sacrifices of the Festival [of Sukkot], and two rams and one goat (see Numbers 29:12-16). And the libations required for all of them one-hundred and forty LOG.
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