Mishnah
Mishnah

Commentaire sur Kéilim 19:10

מִשְׁפֶּלֶת שֶׁנִּפְחֲתָה מִלְּקַבֵּל רִמּוֹנִים, רַבִּי מֵאִיר מְטַמֵּא. וַחֲכָמִים מְטַהֲרִים, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁבָּטַל הָעִקָּר, בָּטְלָה הַטְּפֵלָה:

Une corbeille qui a été abîmée pour ne pas contenir de grenades: le rabbin Meir le déclare sensible aux impuretés, mais les Sages disent qu'elle est pure, car si sa fonction première est annulée, la fonction secondaire est également annulée.

Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim

משפלת (a wicker basket carried on a pole over the shoulder) – a large basket that they carry the manure and the trash.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim

A dung-basket that was so damaged that it will not hold pomegranates: Rabbi Meir says is still susceptible to uncleanness, But the sages say that it is clean because if the primary function ceases the secondary one also ceases. The mishnah deals with a "dung-basket," a basket used to take out dung used for fertilizer. If the basket has a hole large enough for pomegranates to escape, then the basket then it can't be used as a dung-basket (it would make some serious mess on the floor). Rabbi Meir says that since it can still be used as a seat cushion, it is still susceptible to impurity. The other sages disagree, invoking the principle we saw in yesterday's mishnah. If something can no longer be used for its primary purpose (to carry dung) then it is no longer susceptible, even if it can be used for a secondary one.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim

שנפחתה מלקבל רמונים – for this is its measure to become purified, when an incision is made when removing pomegranates.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim

ר' מאיר מטמא – even though it is more pure than all of the other defilement things, it is impure from treading, which is appropriate for sitting.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim

וחכמים מטהרין – And the Halakha is according to the Sages [for when the primary purpose is annulled, the secondary purpose is annulled].
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