Commentaire sur Erouvin 1:6
לְחָיַיִן שֶׁאָמְרוּ, גָּבְהָן עֲשָׂרָה טְפָחִים, וְרָחְבָּן וְעָבְיָן כָּל שֶׁהוּא. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, רָחְבָּן שְׁלֹשָׁה טְפָחִים:
Les lechis susmentionnés (1: 2) [Les lechis sur lesquels R. Eliezer et les sages diffèrent, R. Eliezer en exigeant deux et les rabbins un —ce sont leurs spécifications:] Ils doivent avoir dix tefachim de haut, [comme la hauteur du mavui, dont la hauteur n'est pas inférieure à dix tefachim. Et même si le mavui était beaucoup plus haut, un lechi de dix tefachim suffit], et de n'importe quelle taille en largeur et en épaisseur. R. Yossi dit: Ils doivent avoir trois tefachim de large, [quelque chose de substantiel étant nécessaire comme partition. La halakha n'est pas conforme à R. Yossi.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
לחיים שאמרו – the stakes that Rabbi Eliezer and the Sages disputed about; for according to Rabbi Eliezer, two are required, and the Rabbis require only one and this is its measurement.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
Introduction
The mishnah now begins to talk about side-posts (see mishnayot one and two) and their minimum measurements.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
גבהן עשרה טפחים – like the measure of the height of he alley for its height cannot be less than ten handbreadths, and even if the alley was much higher, it is enough with a stake that is ten handbreadths high.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Eruvin
The side-posts of which they spoke [must be no less than] ten hand-breadths in height, but their width and thickness may be of any size whatsoever. Rabbi Yose says: their width [must be no less than] three handbreadths. The only size requirement for the side-posts is that they be at least ten handbreadths high (about a meter). This is the minimum measurement for most things that need to be a certain height. For instance a sukkah must be ten handbreadths high. The mishnah uses the plural form of “side-posts” even though Bet Shammai and Bet Hillel require only one side-post, to teach that even those who follow Rabbi Eliezer, who does require two side-posts must still make them ten handbreadths high. According to the first opinion in the mishnah, there is no minimum measurement for their width and thickness. Rabbi Yose holds that they must be at least three handbreadths wide, a size worthy of actually serving as doorposts.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Eruvin
ורבי יוסי אומר רחבן שלשה – and Rabbi Yosi states that its width is three [handbreadths] for it requires something important as a partition, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi.
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