Tosefta sobre Demai 4:7
הַחַמָּרִים שֶׁנִּכְנְסוּ לְעִיר, אָמַר אֶחָד, שֶׁלִּי חָדָשׁ וְשֶׁל חֲבֵרִי יָשָׁן, שֶׁלִּי אֵינוֹ מְתֻקָּן וְשֶׁל חֲבֵרִי מְתֻקָּן, אֵינָן נֶאֱמָנִין. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, נֶאֱמָנִין:
Si los conductores de burros ingresaron a una ciudad, y uno dijo: "Mi [producto] es Chadash [grano del año en curso que uno tiene prohibido comer] y mi compañero es Yashan ", [o] "El mío no ha sido reparado [es decir, diezmado] y mi compañero ha sido reparado "- no son de confianza. El rabino Yehudah dice: son de confianza.
Tosefta Demai
[One who] purchases [produce] from a caravan [see Jastrow, cf. Dem. 4:7 (חַמָּרִים)] in Tyre or from the stores [see Jastrow (מוגירות)] in Zidon is exempt [from the laws of Demai], [but one who purchases] from the stores in Tyre or from a caravan in Zidon is liable. Rabbi Yosei son of Rabbi Yehudah says, [one who] buys from the stores in Tyre -- and there is no need to say "from a caravan" but [even from] a single donkey-driver in Tyre -- is liable. Rabbi Yehudah says, [produce purchased from] a caravan coming down to Cheziv is liable because the presumption is that it is (i.e., originated) from the Galilee [and thus is carrying produce grown in Israel, which must be tithed]. And the sages say, behold, it is presumed exempt until it is known [with certainty] from where it came.
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