Mishná
Mishná

Talmud sobre Nedarim 4:8

הָיוּ מְהַלְּכִין בַּדֶּרֶךְ, וְאֵין לוֹ מַה יֹּאכַל, נוֹתֵן לְאַחֵר לְשׁוּם מַתָּנָה וְהַלָּה מֻתָּר בָּהּ. אִם אֵין עִמָּהֶם אַחֵר, מַנִּיחַ עַל הַסֶּלַע אוֹ עַל הַגָּדֵר וְאוֹמֵר, הֲרֵי הֵן מֻפְקָרִים לְכָל מִי שֶׁיַּחְפֹּץ, וְהַלָּה נוֹטֵל וְאוֹכֵל. וְרַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹסֵר:

Si estaban caminando en el camino, y él no tenía nada para comer, él (el vecino) puede darle (comida) a otro como regalo, y este (el bevower) puede tomarlo. Si no hay otro con ellos, puede colocarlo en una roca o en una cerca y decir: "Es más fuerte para quien lo quiera", y puede tomarlo y comerlo. R. Yossi lo prohíbe. [Porque como él es el único que lo toma, es como un regalo. La halajá no está de acuerdo con R. Yossi. Y es solo para alguien que no tiene nada para comer que los rabinos lo permitieron, pero no para otro.]

Jerusalem Talmud Ketubot

He could appoint a provider15The Mishnah requires the husband to look for a provider but in fact he cannot appoint one since his vow prohibits him to provide for his wife through an agent. The only way the husband can fulfill his obligation is indicated by Mishnah Nedarim 4:8 (Notes 101,102) quoted here, in that he indicates to a third person that he is ready to repay that person after he has provided for his wife, in a way that the provider could not have recourse to the courts if the husband would not pay., as the following: “X is forbidden any profit from me by a vow and I do not know what to do.” Let him appoint a provider16Why can the wife force a divorce if she is provided for?! A woman has the right to say, it is impossible for me to be provided for by anybody other than my husband. But did we not state17Mishnah 5:11. That Mishnah and the following give detailed instructions how a wife is provided for by an agent, giving the impression that this refers to a permanent arrangement. Why is this only accepted as very temporary in the Mishnah here?: “If somebody provides for his wife through a third party.” There, if she accepted it; here, if she did not accept it. If she did not accept it18This clause is an insert by the first corrector. The text is suspect since אִי is Babylonian, for Galilean אִין “if”. then he should not appoint even for one day! She continues with him for one month, perhaps he will find an opening for his vow19One requires a cooling-down period of one month to give the husband time to regret his vow and seek dissolution of the vow by an Elder.. Samuel says, if he vowed for thirty days. But if he vowed forever, he shall divorce immediately and pay the ketubah. Rebbi Ze‘ira, Rebbi Avina in the name of Rav: Even if he vowed forever, she continues with him for one month, perhaps he will find an opening for his vow20In the Babli, 71a, the positions attributed to Samuel and Rav are switched..
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