Mishná
Mishná

Talmud sobre Eduyot 7:9

הֵעִיד רַבִּי נְחוּנְיָא בֶן גֻּדְגְּדָא עַל הַחֵרֶשֶׁת שֶׁהִשִּׂיאָהּ אָבִיהָ, שֶׁהִיא יוֹצְאָה בְגֵט. וְעַל קְטַנָּה בַת יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁנִּשֵּׂאת לְכֹהֵן, שֶׁהִיא אוֹכֶלֶת בַּתְּרוּמָה, וְאִם מֵתָה, בַּעְלָהּ יוֹרְשָׁהּ. וְעַל הַמָּרִישׁ הַגָּזוּל שֶׁבְּנָאוֹ בַבִּירָה, שֶׁיִּתֵּן אֶת דָּמָיו. וְעַל הַחַטָּאת הַגְּזוּלָה שֶׁלֹּא נוֹדְעָה לָרַבִּים, שֶׁהִיא מְכַפֶּרֶת, מִפְּנֵי תִקּוּן הַמִּזְבֵּחַ:

R. Yochanan b. Gudgeda testificó que un sordomudo cuyo padre se casó con ella se divorció. [A pesar de que ella era una mujer casada de buena fe, su padre había aceptado su compromiso cuando era menor de edad, aun así, recibe un recibo, y recibe su recibo cuando es sorda, aunque su consentimiento sea carente. Para una mujer puede ser divorciada forzosamente, por lo que no se requiere su consentimiento.]; y (testificó) que la hija menor de un israelita [un huérfano, cuyo matrimonio está sancionado rabínicamente (y no bíblicamente)] come terumah [terumah ordenado rabínicamente, esto no se decreta en razón de (la posibilidad de que ella venga a comer ) Terumah por mandato bíblico]; y que si ella muere, su esposo la hereda; y que si uno construye una viga que ha robado en un edificio, los reembolsos monetarios son suficientes [por el bien del penitente; porque si se le exigiera arrasar su edificio y devolver la viga, se disuadiría de arrepentirse.]; y que una ofrenda por el pecado robada que no era conocida por el público [como robada] expía [y no es necesario traer otra], por "el bien del altar", [para que los Cohanim no se angustien por (el pensamiento de ) habiendo comido chullin (comida no consagrada) de (un animal) sacrificado en la azarah (la corte del Templo) y el altar estaba "desierto", los Cohanim se abstuvieron de realizar el servicio (de sacrificio).]

Jerusalem Talmud Gittin

MISHNAH: Rebbi Joḥanan ben Gudguedah testified about a deaf-mute girl140She is presumed not to be able to read and write. Since she has no means of communication with the outside world, she is incompetent in law. She herself could not conclude a marriage valid by biblical standards, but her father can marry her off when underage in a biblically valid marriage. Cf. Yebamot, Mishnah 14:3, Notes 20–24.
“Testified” usually means a statement of practice from Temple times accepted by the Jabneh Academy as binding.
who was married off by her father, that she must be divorced by a bill of divorce141Since a divorce is a unilateral act by the husband as long as she is able to receive the bill. An insane woman, who cannot keep her bill of divorce, cannot be divorced., and about an underage girl who was married to a Cohen142Even if the father had died and she was married in a rabbinically valid marriage by her mother or brothers, from which she may walk out without formality before she reaches adulthood (cf. Yebamot 1:2, Note 38)., that she may eat heave and her husband inherits from her if she dies, and about a stolen log which was used to build a house143In Babylonian versions of the Mishnah, it is added “for the benefit of repentant sinners”, as explained in the Halakhah., that [the owner] has to take the value144He cannot sue the robber for restitution of the original log., and about a purification sacrifice of a stolen animal145It is a sinful act to use any stolen or robbed animal as a sacrifice. If such a sacrifice would be declared invalid, no Cohen would volunteer to serve in the Temple for fear of unwittingly committing the sin of eating from an invalid sacrifice. Therefore, a sacrifice can be rejected only if it is known that it was obtained by illegal means. which was not known in public, that it atones because of the order of the altar.
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