Mishná
Mishná

Related sobre Ma'aserot 1:1

כְּלָל אָמְרוּ בַּמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, כָּל שֶׁהוּא אֹכֶל, וְנִשְׁמָר, וְגִדּוּלָיו מִן הָאָרֶץ, חַיָּב בַּמַּעַשְׂרוֹת. וְעוֹד כְּלָל אַחֵר אָמְרוּ, כָּל שֶׁתְּחִלָּתוֹ אֹכֶל וְסוֹפוֹ אֹכֶל, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהוּא שׁוֹמְרוֹ לְהוֹסִיף אֹכֶל, חַיָּב קָטָן וְגָדוֹל. וְכָל שֶׁאֵין תְּחִלָּתוֹ אֹכֶל אֲבָל סוֹפוֹ אֹכֶל, אֵינוֹ חַיָּב עַד שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂה אֹכֶל:

Establecieron una regla con respecto a los diezmos: todo lo que es alimento, y está guardado, y crece de la tierra, requiere diezmos. Y declararon otra regla: todo lo que está al principio es comida, y al final es comida, incluso si uno la guarda [y no la recoge cuando es pequeña] para agregar comida, requiere diezmos si es pequeña o grande Y todo lo que no está en su comida inicial, pero está en su final es comida, no requiere diezmos hasta que se convierte en comida.

Tosefta Maasrot

Anything that is [treated as] food from the beginning to the end [of its growth], such as vegetables, is liable [for tithes] at the beginning and liable at the end. Anything that begins as food but does not end up as food, such as vegetables that have gone to seed, is liable at the beginning and exempt at the end. Anything that does not begin as food but ends as food, such as fruits of the tree, is exempt at the beginning and liable to the end. Rabbi Yishmael son of Rabbi Yosei says in the name of his father, even if a man has only taken (i.e., plucked) a single grape from a cluster, the entire cluster -- behold -- is liable [for tithing] (i.e., if one grape has ripened to the point that it is treated as food, the entire cluster to which it is connected must also be treated as food).
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