Halakhah sobre Zavim 2:2

בְּשִׁבְעָה דְרָכִים בּוֹדְקִין אֶת הַזָּב עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִזְקַק לְזִיבָה. בְּמַאֲכָל, בְּמִשְׁתֶּה, וּבְמַשָּׂא, בִּקְפִיצָה, בְּחֹלִי, וּבְמַרְאֶה וּבְהִרְהוּר. הִרְהֵר עַד שֶׁלֹּא רָאָה אוֹ שֶׁרָאָה עַד שֶׁלֹּא הִרְהֵר. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, אֲפִלּוּ רָאָה בְהֵמָה, חַיָּה וָעוֹף מִתְעַסְּקִין זֶה עִם זֶה, אֲפִלּוּ רָאָה בִגְדֵי צֶבַע הָאִשָּׁה. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, אֲפִלּוּ אָכַל כָּל מַאֲכָל, בֵּין רַע בֵּין יָפֶה, וְשָׁתָה כָל מַשְׁקֶה. אָמְרוּ לוֹ, אֵין כָּאן זָבִין מֵעָתָּה. אָמַר לָהֶם, אֵין אַחֲרָיוּת זָבִים עֲלֵיכֶם. מִשֶּׁנִּזְקַק לְזִיבָה, אֵין בּוֹדְקִין אוֹתוֹ. אָנְסוֹ וּסְפֵקוֹ וְשִׁכְבַת זַרְעוֹ טְמֵאִים, שֶׁרַגְלַיִם לַדָּבָר. רָאָה רְאִיָּה רִאשׁוֹנָה, בּוֹדְקִין אוֹתוֹ. בַּשְּׁנִיָּה, בּוֹדְקִין אוֹתוֹ. בַּשְּׁלִישִׁית, אֵין בּוֹדְקִין אוֹתוֹ. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, אַף בַּשְּׁלִישִׁית בּוֹדְקִין אוֹתוֹ, מִפְּנֵי הַקָּרְבָּן:

Hay siete formas en que se examina un zav [por la causa de su descarga], siempre que no haya entrado en los límites de zivah [no está establecido que sea un zav . Se le examina si el descarte no es el resultado de una causa externa y, por lo tanto, semen regular]; con respecto a la comida [que ha comido], bebida, [que ha bebido], una carga [que pudo haber llevado], un salto [que pudo haber hecho], enfermedad [que pudo haber sufrido], [un impropio] vista [puede haber visto] o pensamientos [impuros] [puede haber tenido], ya sea que haya tenido pensamientos impuros antes de ver a [una mujer] o haya visto a [mujer] antes de tener los pensamientos impuros [la emisión causada por todas las arriba se considera una emisión normal y no se convierte en un zav ]. El rabino Yehuda dice [agrega], incluso si vio ganado, animales salvajes o pájaros copulando entre sí, [e] incluso si vio las prendas de colores de una mujer [la emisión no lo convierte en un zav ]. El rabino Akiva dice, incluso si comió algún tipo de comida, ya sea mala o buena, o si bebió cualquier tipo de bebida [la emisión no lo convierte en un zav ]. Ellos [los sabios] le dijeron: [según usted] nunca habrá zavim . Él [el rabino Akiva] les respondió: La responsabilidad de [la existencia de] zavim no está sobre ustedes. [Sin embargo] una vez que ha entrado en los límites de zivah [una vez que se establece que es un zav ], ya no lo examinamos. [Las descargas resultantes de] un accidente o una [descarga] dudosa y las emisiones seminales [se consideran] impuras porque el asunto tiene pies [existen razones para suponer que se trata de una emisión de zavut ]. [Cuando] ve la primera descarga, lo examinan [por las siete cosas]. [Cuando ve] la segunda descarga es examinado [por las siete cosas]. [Cuando ve] la tercera descarga, ya no lo examinamos. El rabino Eliezer dice: Incluso en el tercer [incidente] lo examinamos por [la necesidad de saber si está obligado a traer] un sacrificio.

Sefer HaChinukh

It is from the roots of the commandment [that it is] since God, blessed be He, distanced us greatly from the excesses and commanded us to be holy and righteous regarding food and drink and in all other matters of man. And there is no doubt that the matter of a discharge happens to a person from his constantly leaving the straight path in his foods and drinks. And that putrid, disgusting and impure excess develops in his body, from this. And it is like they, may their memory be blessed, said (Kiddushin 2b), "It is the way of excessive drinking to lead to discharge." And the Torah informed us that a man who has this in him is called impure; and impurity is a general name for anything disgusting and vile. And in our distancing ourselves from this, we acquire the trait of righteousness and balance in all of our dispositions and in all of our abilities. And it is from this matter that he is not impure from one appearance. As that fluid has not [yet] become so strong in his body. And [so,] this small amount is not an indication of his being very habituated to leave the straight path. And since that is so, it is not fitting to render him impure with a small amount - as a person is built in a way that it is impossible for him to prevent himself from not leaving the straight line at all. But in his leaving it much, he will then be called guilty; and it is fitting that he should be impure. And even though they, may their memory be blessed said (Mishnah Zavim 2:2), "There are seven ways a zav is examined: with regard to food; drink; a load; a jump; illness; a sight; or [improper] thoughts" - meaning to say if it happened to him because of this, he is not impure - our argument is not contradicted by this. As the matter is that we need to examine if his discharge was by way of a one-time event and he should not be made impure for that; or whether it has become strong in his body from a bad habit to which he has become accustomed many times, and [so,] it is fitting to render him impure. And so did Ramban, may his memory be blessed, write (in Ramban on Leviticus 15:11) and this is his language: "And the reason for the impurity of the discharge is because of its being a heavy illness, from the contagious illnesses." To here [are his words]. And if it were from the angle of an event - meaning to say from one of the [seven] well-known ways - it would not be a contagious disease, and it would not be fitting to render him impure. And we only do this inspection with the second appearance, as there is no impurity of discharge without two appearances, as we said. As so did the true explanation come to us.

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