Mishná
Mishná

Halakhah sobre Kilayim 3:1

עֲרוּגָה שֶׁהִיא שִׁשָּׁה טְפָחִים עַל שִׁשָּׁה טְפָחִים, זוֹרְעִים בְּתוֹכָהּ חֲמִשָּׁה זֵרְעוֹנִים, אַרְבָּעָה בְּאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת הָעֲרוּגָה, וְאֶחָד בָּאֶמְצַע. הָיָה לָהּ גְּבוּל גָּבוֹהַּ טֶפַח, זוֹרְעִין בְּתוֹכָהּ שְׁלֹשָׁה עָשָׂר, שְׁלֹשָׁה עַל כָּל גְּבוּל וּגְבוּל, וְאֶחָד בָּאֶמְצַע. לֹא יִטַּע רֹאשׁ הַלֶּפֶת בְּתוֹךְ הַגְּבוּל, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא מְמַלְאֵהוּ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, שִׁשָּׁה בָּאֶמְצַע:

Una cama de jardín que tiene seis anchos de mano por seis anchos de mano, uno puede sembrar cinco tipos diferentes de semillas dentro de ella, a saber, cuatro [especies] una en [cada uno de] los cuatro lados de la cama, y ​​una en el centro [dejando las esquinas , una mano por una mano vacía]. Si [el lecho] tiene un borde [en los cuatro lados] una anchura de mano alta [y una anchura de mano, entonces la cama mide 8 x 8] se pueden sembrar trece especies diferentes; tres en cada borde y uno en el medio. Uno no puede plantar cabezas de nabo en el borde, ya que lo llenarán [y parece que todo se entremezcla]. El rabino Yehudah dice que seis especies diferentes [se pueden sembrar] en el medio [para un total de dieciocho especies].

Sefer HaChinukh

And the laws of the measure of distancing needed between two species are many (Mishnah Kilayim 2:10). And they, may their memory be blessed, said (Rashi s.v. vaechat be'emtsa on Shabbat 84b) that the measure of distancing of two species of vegetables such that they not feed one from the other is a handbreadth and a half for each one, such that it comes out that the gap [between] the two of them is three handbreadths. And that which they said in Mishnah Kilayim 3:1 - and it was also brought in Shabbat in the chapter [entitled] Amar Rabbi Akiva (Mishnah Shabbat 9:2) - that we plant five [types] of seeds in a garden bed that is six handbreadths by six handbreadths. And that, which according to our words, they should have said nine - eight on the four sides and one in the middle - is not difficult; as they already resolved it in the Talmud Yerushalmi Shabbat 9:2), that [the Mishnah] was learned about a garden bed [surrounded by other] garden beds.
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