[Si] la sangre de un Chatat [ofrendas traídas para expiar el pecado] salpicaba la ropa, [la ropa] requiere lavado. A pesar de que el versículo solo habla de chata'ot que se comen, como dice (Levítico 6:19) "Se comerá en un lugar santo", [sin embargo] tanto [la sangre de los sacrificios] que se comen como [la sangre de los sacrificios] que [tienen su sangre] rociados dentro del Santuario requieren lavado, como dice (Levítico 6:18) "La ley del Chatat " - una ley [gobierna] todos los chata'ot .
Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
דם חטאת. טעון כבוס – as it is written (Leviticus 6:20): “…and if any of its blood is splattered upon a garment, you shall wash the bespattered part in the sacred precinct.”
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English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
Introduction
In connection with a hatat, Leviticus 6:20 states, “Anything that touches its flesh shall become holy; and if any of its blood is spattered upon a garment, you shall wash the bespattered part in the holy place.”
This chapter deals with various details that stem from this verse. Our mishnah deals with the second half of the verse.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
שנאמר במקום קדוש תאכל – it is written in regard to that matter.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
If the blood of a hatat spurted on to a garment, it must be washed. As the second half of verse 20 states, if blood from a hatat splatters onto a piece of clothing, the piece of clothing must be washed.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
ואחד הפנימית – that their blood requires sprinkling inside [in the inner area] which are not consumed.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim
Though scripture speaks only of [hatats] which are eaten, for it is said, “In the holy place shall it be eaten,” (Leviticus 6:19), yet both those which may be eaten and the inner [sacrifices] necessitate washing, for it is said, “[This is] the law of the hatat” (Leviticus 6:18), there is one law for all hatats. The mishnah clarifies that verse 20 speaks about all hatats, both those that are eaten by the priests and those that are offered inside the Sanctuary on the golden altar and are not eaten (see 5:1-2). Although verse 19 seems to refer only to hatats that are eaten, since verse 18 refers to all hatats, the rules that are in verse 20 are understood as referring to all hatats as well.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
שנאמר תורה אחת לכל החטאות – it is written [in the Torah – Leviticus 6:19] at the beginning of that matter.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Zevachim
תורה אחת לכל החטאות – and specifically the sin offering of cattle. But the blood of sin-offering of a bird [that splatters on the clothing of the officiating priest] does not require washing, for in that matter, it is written (Leviticus 6:17): “[This is the ritual of the purification/sin-offering: the purification offering shall be slaughtered before the LORD] at the spot where the burnt offering is slaughtered,” excluding the sin-offering of the bird which is not slaughtered.
