El tamid se ofrece con nueve (sacerdotes) [El cálculo es desde el momento en que se ponen las extremidades], (a veces) con nueve, con diez, con once, con doce —nunca menos (que nueve), nunca más (que doce). ¿Cómo es eso? En sí [todos los días], con nueve: [seis para las extremidades y las entrañas, como se mencionó anteriormente (2: 3), uno para la harina, uno para la chavitina, uno para el vino]; en el festival (Sucot) [cuando se necesitaban dos libaciones, una de vino y otra de agua], en la mano de uno (sacerdote), un frasco de agua—haciendo diez; la tarde (tamid), con once: ella misma, con nueve; y dos (sacerdotes) con dos troncos en sus manos [para agregar a la madera de la pila de madera, a saber. (Levítico 1: 7): "Y colocarán leña sobre el fuego". Si esto no se refiere al tamid de la mañana, del cual ya está escrito (Ibid. 6: 5): "Y el sacerdote encenderá leña todas las mañanas", entiéndalo como refiriéndose al tamid de la tarde, agregando dos troncos. .]; el sábado, con doce: él mismo, con nueve; dos con dos incensarios de incienso que acompañan al pan de la proposición; y, en sábado, en medio de la fiesta (Sucot), en la mano de uno, un frasco de agua.
Bartenura on Mishnah Yoma
תמיד קרב – from the time the limbs are brought and onward, it is considered.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Yoma
Introduction
This mishnah teaches how many priests were necessary to offer the two tamid offerings, the one offered in the morning and the one in the evening.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Yoma
עצמו – on every day, nine [priests]; six for the limbs and the innards, as we stated above (Mishnah 3) and one for the fine flour, and one for the baked cakes and one for the wine.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Yoma
The tamid was offered up by nine, ten, eleven or twelve [priests], neither by more, nor by less. How so? This section introduces the rest of the mishnah, using a format which will be easily remembered. It is very typical for mishnayot to open with such formulas.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Yoma
ובחג – [and on the holiday] which requires two libations, one of wine and one of water and in the hand of one Kohen is a flask (i.e., a bottle with a wide belly and a narrow neck) .
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English Explanation of Mishnah Yoma
[The offering] itself by nine; In mishnah three we learned that it took nine priests to carry the various parts of the tamid offering up the ramp and then afterwards from the ramp to the altar. This referred to the morning tamid offering. As we shall see below in section four, the evening tamid required two more priests.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Yoma
ושל בין הערבים – for on each day, two [things] are in their hands, two pieces of wood, to add to the wood of the arrangement of wood on the altar in the Temple, as it is written (Leviticus 1:7): “[The sons of Aaron the priest shall]…lay out wood upon the fire,” for if it was not the matter of the morning daily-offering, of which it is was already stated (Leviticus 6:5): “every morning the priest shall feed wood to it,” give it for the matter of the daily offering of the mid-afternoon where they add two pieces of wood.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Yoma
At the festival [of Sukkot] in the hand of one a flask of water, behold there were ten. On Sukkot at the morning tamid they would also offer a water libation. We shall learn more about this water libation when we study Tractate Sukkah.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Yoma
In the evening by eleven: [The offering] itself by nine and in the hands of two men were two logs of wood. The evening tamid, offered at dusk, required eleven priests. Nine to carry the offering itself and two to carry about two logs of wood to add to the altar’s fires. They also added wood in the morning, but in the morning the wood was added by the priest who cleaned out the old ashes (see above mishayot 1-2). This was done before the tamid was offered.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Yoma
On Shabbat by eleven: [The offering] itself by nine, in the hands of two men two handfuls of incense for the showbread. On Shabbat the morning tamid also required eleven priests. Nine to offer the sacrifice itself and two to carry the incense which was offered every Shabbat in honor of the outgoing showbread (see Leviticus 24:6-7).
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English Explanation of Mishnah Yoma
And on Shabbat which fell during the festival of Sukkot one man carried in his hand a flask of water. On Shabbat morning during Sukkot they needed the eleven as is the case in a normal Shabbat and one more to carry the flask of water.
