Comentario sobre Peah 6:8
הַקָּמָה מַצֶּלֶת אֶת הָעֹמֶר וְאֶת הַקָּמָה. הָעֹמֶר אֵינוֹ מַצִּיל לֹא אֶת הָעֹמֶר וְלֹא אֶת הַקָּמָה. אֵיזוֹ הִיא קָמָה שֶׁהִיא מַצֶּלֶת אֶת הָעֹמֶר, כָּל שֶׁאֵינָהּ שִׁכְחָה אֲפִלּוּ קֶלַח אֶחָד:
El cultivo en pie salva la gavilla y el cultivo en pie [de ser considerado Shikhechah ]. La gavilla no guarda la gavilla o el cultivo en pie. ¿Qué cultivo en pie salva una gavilla? Cualquier cosa que no sea Shikhechah , incluso un solo tallo.
Bartenura on Mishnah Peah
הקמה מצלת את העומר – a standing crop that was not forgotten that was at the side of Omer that had been forgotten, prevents/saves the Omer that it would be forgotten, as it is written (Deuteronomy 24:19): “When you reap [the harvest in your field] and overlook a sheaf in the field…” the Omer that is is around it that was harvested is forgotten, and not the Omer that is around it that is standing crop.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Peah
A standing stalk of grain can save a sheaf and another standing stalk [from being regarded as “forgotten”]. A standing stalk of grain that has not been forgotten prevents an adjacent sheaf or an adjacent standing stalk of grain from being considered forgotten. Commentators explain that is based on a midrash. Deuteronomy 24:19 says, “When you harvest…and you forget a sheaf.” From here the rabbis derive that a sheaf that is forgotten is one that is next to other harvested sheaves, and not one that is next to a standing stalk.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Peah
ואת הקמה – if he forgot a standing crop and the heads of its ears of corn are attached to another standing crop that was not forgotten, that standing crop that was not forgotten prevents/saves the forgotten standing crop that is attached to it, and it is not forgotten.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Peah
A sheaf cannot save either another sheaf or a standing stalk. However, a sheaf that has not been forgotten does not save another adjacent sheaf or standing stalk from being considered forgotten. This is because there is no midrash according to which forgotten sheaves must be next to other forgotten sheaves.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Peah
העומר אינו מציל – if the Omer was forgotten or the standing crop was forgotten at the side of the Omer that was not forgotten, the Omer that is not forgotten does not save either the forgotten Omer or the forgotten standing crop.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Peah
What is the standing stalk of grain that can save at sheaf? Anything which has not been forgotten, even though it is a single stalk. This section explains that even a single stalk of grain saves that which is next to it from being considered forgotten.
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