Mishná
Mishná

Comentario sobre Negaim 3:8

הַבָּתִּים מִטַּמְּאִין בִּשְׁלשָׁה שָׁבוּעוֹת וּבִשְׁלשָׁה סִימָנִים, בִּירַקְרַק וּבַאֲדַמְדַּם וּבְפִשְׂיוֹן. בִּירַקְרַק וּבַאֲדַמְדַּם, בַּתְּחִלָּה, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ רִאשׁוֹן, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ שֵׁנִי, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ שְׁלִישִׁי, לְאַחַר הַפְּטוּר. וּבְפִשְׂיוֹן, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ רִאשׁוֹן, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ שֵׁנִי, בְּסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ שְׁלִישִׁי, לְאַחַר הַפְּטוּר. וּמִטַּמְּאִין בִּשְׁלשָׁה שָׁבוּעוֹת, שֶׁהֵן תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר יוֹם. אֵין בַּנְּגָעִים פָּחוֹת מִשָּׁבוּעַ אֶחָד, וְלֹא יוֹתֵר עַל שְׁלשָׁה שָׁבוּעוֹת:

Las casas [que tienen Negaim ] se vuelven impuras después de tres semanas o a través de tres signos: verde intenso, rojo intenso o expansión. Con respecto al verde intenso y al rojo intenso, [se hacen impuros] inicialmente, al final de la primera semana, al final de la segunda semana, al final de la tercera semana, [o] después de la exención. Con respecto a la expansión, al final de la primera semana, al final de la segunda semana, al final de la tercera semana, [o] después de la exención. Y se vuelven impuros después de tres semanas, que son [en realidad] diecinueve días. No hay menos de una semana [de tiempo de cuarentena] por Negaim y no más de tres semanas.

Bartenura on Mishnah Negaim

שהם שתעה עשר יום – the first and seventh [days] of the middle week count for before them and after them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Negaim

Houses become unclean for three weeks and by one of the following three signs: by a greenish color or by a reddish color or by a spreading.
"By a greenish color or by a reddish color," in the beginning, at the end of the first week, at the end of the second week, at the end of the third week, or after they have been pronounced clean.
"Or by a spreading," at the end of the first week, at the end of the second week, at the end of the third week, or after they have been pronounced clean.
They become unclean for three weeks which are nineteen days.
None of the leprosy signs is for less than a week or for more than three weeks.

Section one: A house has a three week period of impurity and not two like most human negaim and negaim found in clothes (see Leviticus 14:35ff). House impurity will be discussed in chapter twelve.
The signs of a house nega are green or red colored spots, or a spreading after the initial nega has been identified.
Sections two-four: Same as in previous mishnayot.
Section five: This is a summary of all of the laws in most of this chapter. The shortest period is for the nega found in a boil or burn (mishnah four) and the longest period is for negaim found in a house.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Negaim

פחות משבוע אחד – such as boils and the burnt spot on the skin.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Negaim

שלשה שבועות – as for example, plagues on houses.
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