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Talmud zu Yoma 4:1

טָרַף בַּקַּלְפִּי וְהֶעֱלָה שְׁנֵי גוֹרָלוֹת. אֶחָד כָּתוּב עָלָיו לַשֵּׁם וְאֶחָד כָּתוּב עָלָיו לַעֲזָאזֵל. הַסְּגָן בִּימִינוֹ וְרֹאשׁ בֵּית אָב מִשְּׂמֹאלוֹ. אִם שֶׁל שֵׁם עָלָה בִימִינוֹ, הַסְּגָן אוֹמֵר לוֹ, אִישִׁי כֹהֵן גָּדוֹל, הַגְבֵּהַּ יְמִינֶךָ. וְאִם שֶׁל שֵׁם עָלָה בִשְׂמֹאלוֹ, רֹאשׁ בֵּית אָב אוֹמֵר לוֹ, אִישִׁי כֹהֵן גָּדוֹל, הַגְּבֵּהַּ שְׂמֹאלֶךָ. נְתָנוֹ עַל שְׁנֵי הַשְּׂעִירִים וְאוֹמֵר, לַיְיָ חַטָּאת. רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר, לֹא הָיָה צָרִיךְ לוֹמַר חַטָּאת, אֶלָּא לַיְיָ. וְהֵן עוֹנִין אַחֲרָיו, בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד:

Er schüttelte den Kalpi [Er schüttelte ihn und schnappte sich schnell einen Stimmzettel aus dem Kalpi (siehe 3: 9). Warum "schnappen"? Damit er den Stimmzettel mit dem Namen (L-rd) nicht absichtlich "herausfindet" und in die rechte Hand nimmt (dies ist ein glückverheißendes Zeichen, wenn er in der rechten Hand auftaucht). Und er brachte zwei Stimmzettel vor, einen in seiner rechten Hand; der andere zu seiner Linken. Die Ziegen stehen, einer auf seiner rechten Seite; der andere zu seiner Linken. Er legt den Stimmzettel, der in seiner rechten Hand auf die rechte Ziege kam, und den Stimmzettel, der in seiner linken Hand auf die linke Ziege kam.] Auf einen von ihnen (die Stimmzettel) stand geschrieben: "to der L-rd "und auf der anderen Seite:" nach Azazel. " Der Adjutant Hohepriester stand zu seiner Rechten und der Leiter des patriarchalischen Hauses zu seiner Linken. Wenn der Stimmzettel für den L-Rd in seiner rechten Hand erscheint, sagt der Adjutant Hohepriester zu ihm: "Mein Herr, Hohepriester, hebe deine rechte Hand." Und wenn der Stimmzettel für den Herrn in seiner linken Hand erscheint, sagt der Leiter des patriarchalischen Hauses zu ihm: "Mein Herr, Hohepriester, hebe deine linke Hand." Er legt die Stimmzettel auf die beiden Ziegen und sagt: "Zum L-rd ein Sündopfer." [Er sprach das Tetragramm aus, wie es geschrieben steht.] R. Yishmael sagt: Er brauchte nicht zu sagen: "ein Sündopfer", sondern nur: "Zum L-rd." [Die Halacha stimmt nicht mit R. Yishmael überein.] Und sie antworteten nach ihm [als er den Namen aussprach]: "Gesegnet ist der Name der Herrlichkeit seines Reiches für immer."

Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin

HALAKHAH: “Ten cubits’ distance from the place of stoning,” etc. You find that when Achan stole from the ban, Joshua started supplicating before the Holy One, praise to Him, and said: Master of the Universe, inform me who is the man. The Holy One, praise to Him, answered: I never publicize any creature. In addition, would I not be guilty of slander28Babli 11a, 43b. An expanded version in Tanhuma Masˋe 5.? But go and let Israel stand up by its tribes and throw lots, then immediately I shall draw him out. That is what is written: Joshua got up early in the morning and summoned Israel by its tribes. Achan ben Karmi ben Zeraḥ from the tribe of Jehudah was caught29Jos. 7:16.. Achan told him, how? Do you catch me by lots30The entire procedure described in Jos. 7:16–26 cannot be justified either in pentateuchal or in rabbinic law.? There is nobody more pious in the present generation than you or Phineas. Let lots be thrown between you, certainly31Greek πάντως. The outcome of drawing of lots is essentially predetermined by the set from which the lot is drawn. one of you will be caught. Not only this, but your teacher Moses died only 30 or 40 days ago. Did not our teacher Moses instruct us: By the testimony of two witnesses32Deut. 19:15.? You started erring. At that moment did Joshua have a vision by the holy spirit how he distributes the Land to Israel by lots. That is what is written: Joshua threw lots for them33Jos. 18:10.. This means, we are giving lots a bad name. Not only this, but if lots are confirmed now, all of Israel will say, since the lots were true in criminal matters, so much more in money matters. But if they are repudiated now, all of Israel will say, since the lots were repudiated in criminal matters, so much more in money matters. At that moment, Joshua started supplicating Achan, entreated him in the name of Israel’s God, and said to him: my son, honor the Eternal,the God of Israel, … Achan answered Joshua and said, in fact26Jos. 7:19–20.. What means אָמְנָה? Truth34Deriving אמנה from the root אמן.. I sinned against the Eternal, God of Israel. He told him, I asked you for one and you are answering me two35Referring to the doubling such and such in v. 7:20.? he answered, I stole from the ban of Midian and the ban of Jericho. Rebbi Tanḥuma said, he stole from four bans: The ban of the Phoenician, king of Arad, the ban of Siḥon and Og, the ban of Midian, the ban of Jericho. From where that his confession atoned for him? It is said36The assassin of king Ela, 1K. 16:10. In Jos. 7:19, the son of Zerah and father of Carmi is called Zavdi, not Zimri. This underlies the talmudic doctrine that all of Chronicles is to be explained alegorically., the sons of Zeraḥ: Zimri and Ethan, etc. Rebbi Joshua ben Levi said, Zimri is Achan who behaved like Zimri37The assassin of king Ela, 1K. 16:10. In Jos. 7:19, the son of Zerah and father of Carmi is called Zavdi, not Zimri. This underlies the talmudic doctrine that all of Chronicles is to be explained alegorically.. Rebbi Samuel bar Naḥman said, Heman38Aramaic הֵימָן is Hebrew נֶאֱמָן, cf. Note 34. that is Achan, omna I sinned. Altogether five. Did I not know that they were five39Since the verse enumerates five sons of Zerah.? But it teaches that Achan also has part in the World to Come40Since he is counted together with Ethan and Heman, the composers of psalms. Tosephta 9:5..
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