Alle Gefäßabdeckungen mit Griff dürfen am Schabbat bewegt werden. R. Yossi sagte: Wofür gilt das? Bodenbeläge [Die Gemara erklärt, dass alle zustimmen, dass es erlaubt ist, Schiffsbeläge zu bewegen, auch wenn sie keinen Griff haben. Und bei Bodenbelägen, wie z. B. den Belägen von Brunnen und Zisternen, sind sich alle einig, dass es verboten ist, die Beläge zu bewegen, wenn sie keinen Griff haben (sie zu bewegen). Wo unterscheiden sie sich? In Bezug auf die Bedeckungen von am Boden befestigten Schiffen, von denen einer der Ansicht ist, dass sie wie der Boden betrachtet werden, und der andere, dass sie nicht wie der Boden betrachtet werden. Die Halacha entspricht den Weisen, dass das, was am Boden befestigt ist, wie der Boden betrachtet wird]; In beiden Fällen ist es jedoch zulässig, die Schiffsabdeckungen (dh unabhängig davon, ob sie Griffe haben oder nicht) am Schabbat zu bewegen.
Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
במה דברים אמורים – In the Talmud (Tractate Shabbat 126b), that regarding a lid of vessels, everyone agrees that it is permitted, even though it lacks a handle, and with ground openings, such as the covering for a pit and a cistern no one disputes that it is forbidden if it lacks a handle, but they argue with a handle of a utensil attached to the ground; one opinion holds that it is like the ground and the other opinion holds that is not like the ground; but the Halakha is according to the Sages that what is attached to the ground is like the ground.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
Introduction
This mishnah deals with carrying lids on Shabbat.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
All lids of utensils which have a handle may be carried on Shabbat. Since the lids have handles, they may be carried on Shabbat independent of the vessels which they cover. Indeed, they themselves are considered vessels/utensils, since they have handles.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
Rabbi Yose said: in reference to what is that said? In the case of lids which cover the ground, but lids of vessels may in any case be carried on Shabbat. Rabbi Yose limits the application of the rule stated above. That rule applies only to lids used to cover holes in the ground. These may only be carried on Shabbat if they have handles. If they don’t have handles, it looks like one is using them to permanently cover a hole in the ground, in which case this would be too similar to “building.” If they have handles, then it is clear that they will not be used to permanently cover the hole. However, lids of vessels (i.e. pots and pans) may be carried whether or not they have handles. It is clear that such lids are only temporary and that they are part of the vessel which they cover.
