Талмуд к Швии́т 9:4
אוֹכְלִין עַל הַמֻּפְקָר, אֲבָל לֹא עַל הַשָּׁמוּר. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי מַתִּיר אַף עַל הַשָּׁמוּר. אוֹכְלִין עַל הַטְּפִיחִין וְעַל הַדּוּפְרָא, אֲבָל לֹא עַל הַסִּתְוָנִיּוֹת. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה מַתִּיר כָּל זְמַן שֶׁבִּכְּרוּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא יִכְלֶה הַקָּיִץ:
Можно продолжать есть [субботний продукт] на основе бесхозного [продукта, который еще не был готов], но не на основе охраняемых продуктов. Рабби Йоси разрешает даже на основе охраняемых продуктов. Можно есть на основе некачественного зерна или на основе второго урожая, но не на основе зимних фруктов. Рабби Иегуда разрешает, если зимние плоды начали созревать до конца лета [субботнего года].
Jerusalem Talmud Pesachim
HALAKHAH: If they run out in Tiberias but did not run out in Sepphoris64One explains the argument of R. Jehudah; the implication being that practice follows him. The Babli disagrees, 52a.. He says to him65These words are part of the Babli Mishnah., 1 brought it from Sepphoris; if you do not believe me, go and bring for yourself. Rebbi Ḥanania and66G: In the name of. Rebbi Phineas: Rebbi Jehudah and Rebbi Yose both said the same, as we have stated there67Mishnah Ševiˋit 9:4.: “One eats based on what is abandoned but not on what is guarded68“One eats” means “one does not have to eliminate”. “Guarded” according to Maimonides means that it grows in a fenced-in field, whose Sabbatical produce is not private property and available to all comers.. Rebbi Yose says, also on what is guarded.” He says to him69Text of G; text here “them”. The reasoning of R. Yose is parallel to that of R. Jehudah. Since R. Yose is the preeminent authority in the generation after R. Aqiba, practice follows him., I brought it from what is guarded; if you do not believe me, there is field x guarded before you, go and bring for yourself.
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