Авот 5:22 Комментарий: Bartenura, Rambam, Tosafot Yom Tov & Ikar Tosafot Yom Tov

בֶּן בַּג בַּג אוֹמֵר, הֲפֹךְ בָּהּ וַהֲפֹךְ בָּהּ, דְּכֹלָּא בָהּ. וּבָהּ תֶּחֱזֵי, וְסִיב וּבְלֵה בָהּ, וּמִנַּהּ לֹא תָזוּעַ, שֶׁאֵין לְךָ מִדָּה טוֹבָה הֵימֶנָּה:

Бен Бэг Бэг говорит: переворачивай [Тору] снова и снова, потому что [ты найдешь] все в ней. И через это вы увидите. И состарись, и седи в нем, и не сдвигайся с места, потому что нет лучшей мидды, нежели она. [Не говори: я изучил мудрость Израиля; Я сейчас пойду и изучу мудрость греков. Ибо разрешено делать последнее только тогда, когда не разрешено медитировать словами Торы, как в бане или туалете. Когда они спросили Р. Иешуа, разрешено ли учить сына греческой мудрости, он ответил, что разрешено делать это, когда не было ни дня, ни ночи, когда написано (Иисус Навин 1: 8): «И ты будешь медитировать в это день и ночь. "]

Bartenura

"Search in it and search in it": in the Torah.

Rambam

He said about the Torah that one should search in it and meditate upon it, as everything is in it. And he said, "And in it should you see (techezei)," meaning to say the truth. [The explanation is that] you will see the truth with the eye of the intellect, like the [Aramaic] translation of vayira (and he saw) is vechaza. And afterwards he said, "and grow old and be worn in it" - to say, occupy yourself with it until the time of old age; and even then, do not veer from it to something else.

Tosafot Yom Tov

BEN BAG BAG. Perhaps he and Ben Hey Hey did not live long, as Rav writes on the mishna in 4:1-2 concerning the names Ben Zoma and Ben Azai. Midrash Shmuel, however, writes that Rashbam writes that he heard from his uncle, R. Yehudah the son of Rosh, that they were converts and were called this to protect them from informers.238Who would have revealed their location to the government. This explanation presumes that conversion to Judaism was a crime under the Romans. Although Constantine made this the official rule of the empire only in 329 C.E., individual adverse reactions to conversion are attested (Dio Cassius reports that in 19 C.E. the Jews were expelled from Rome for “converting many of the natives to their ways”). They were thus the children of Abraham and Sarah, to whose names a hey was added and who were the first converts, for which reason all converts are considered their children. The alphanumeric value of Bag is five, as is that of the letter hey, and the two names are thus the same kind of name, with Ben Bag Bag being more cryptic and hidden; they gave them two different names to differentiate between the two.