Comentário sobre Shabat 13:2
הָעוֹשֶׂה שְׁנֵי בָתֵּי נִירִין בַּנִּירִין, בַּקֵּרוֹס, בַּנָּפָה, בַּכְּבָרָה וּבַסַּל, חַיָּב. וְהַתּוֹפֵר שְׁתֵּי תְפִירוֹת, וְהַקּוֹרֵעַ עַל מְנָת לִתְפֹּר שְׁתֵּי תְפִירוֹת:
Se alguém coloca duas linhas da urdidura na viga cruzada no nirin [A gemara explica que ele afixa duas vezes cada fio da urdidura na viga transversal e, na terceira vez, ele a afixa no fio do eixo] , ou em um keiro [uma folha de palmito], uma peneira, uma peneira ou uma cesta, ele é responsável. E quem costura dois pontos, e quem rasga para costurar dois pontos é responsável.
Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
שתי בתי נירין – that he put two threads of warp (i.e., longitudinal direction) in the cross beam of the loom which we call “Leitschish.”
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
Introduction
The first part of the mishnah explains the prohibited labor of “making two loops.” The second part deals with sewing.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
בנירין – it is explained in the Gemara (Tractate Shabbat 105a) that he extends two times [every] thread of warp in the cross-beam and a third time, he extends on the thread that is joined on to the branch of the reed.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
He who makes two loops, on either the cross-pieces [nirim] or one the slips [keros], or in a sifter, sieve, or basket, is liable. We need not fully understand how the ancient loom worked to understand that making two loops, no matter where or how they are done, is considered labor prohibited by the Torah. One is also liable if she makes two loops while weaving a sifter (for sifting flour), a sieve (for separating kernels of grain) or a basket.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat
בקירוס – a curtain that is woven from the fibrous substance/bast of the palm-tree.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Shabbat
And he who sews two stitches, and he who tears in order to sew two stitches [is liable]. In order to be liable for sewing one needs to sew two stitches. Tearing makes one liable only if the tearing was done with a constructive purpose in mind. If one tears in order to sew up the garment, then one is liable. If the purpose is only destructive, there is no liability.
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