Comentário sobre Ohalot 18:8
אֶת מַה הֵם בּוֹדְקִים, אֶת הַבִּיבִים הָעֲמֻקִּים וְאֶת הַמַּיִם הַסְּרוּחִים. בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, אַף הָאַשְׁפַּתּוֹת וְעָפָר הַתִּחוֹחַ. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, כָּל מְקוֹם שֶׁהַחֲזִיר וְהַחֻלְדָּה יְכוֹלִים לְהַלֵּךְ בּוֹ, אֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ בְּדִיקָה:
O que eles precisam verificar? Drenos profundos e água parada. Beit Shammai diz que até lixões e solo solto, mas Beit Hillel diz que qualquer lugar onde um porco ou uma doninha podem andar não exige verificação.
Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
הביבין העמוקים (the deep drains) – water pipes/ducts that they cause a gushing forth [of water] that spills out to the public domain. And there are books where it is written in them הכוכים/sepulchral chambers, the language of a כוך/a cave that is underneath the ground.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
Introduction
In yesterday's mishnah we learned that a Jew wishing to buy a home from a non-Jew must examine the home to make sure that the non-Jew had not buried there a miscarried fetus. Today's mishnah discusses where they must check.
Warning: there is a strong "yucky" factor to this mishnah.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
ועפר התיחוח – for one can be concerned that on account of the abortion/non-viable birth that they buried there, the ground became crushed, loose earth.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
What do they examine? Deep drains and foul-smelling waters. The first opinion seems to imply that the fetus might be cast into drains and other types of drainage ditches.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
חזיר וברדלס (pig and spotted beast/leopard, hyena) – it is their manner to dig and search underneath the ground. But if they would find an abortion/non-viable birth buried underneath the ground, they would remove it from there. ברדלס – is a beast that they call ALTZEBAH in Arabic.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
Bet Shammai say: even garbage dumps and crumbled earth. Bet Shammai adds garbage dumps and soft crumbled earth. Note that both opinions agree that the non-Jew would not actually bury the fetus in the floor of the house, for digging up such a floor would not be easy.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
Bet Hillel say: any place where a pig or a weasel can go requires no examination. Bet Hillel adds a leniency that doesn't seem to disagree with the above opinion (this is unusual). The Jew need not check any place where a pig or weasel might go, because if the fetus had been buried there we could assume that a pig or weasel either ate it or dragged it somewhere else [I told you this was yucky].
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