Komentarz do Terumot 9:5
מֵאָה לִגְנָה שֶׁל תְּרוּמָה וְאַחַת שֶׁל חֻלִּין, כֻּלָּן מֻתָּרִין בְּדָבָר שֶׁזַּרְעוֹ כָלֶה. אֲבָל בְּדָבָר שֶׁאֵין זַרְעוֹ כָלֶה, אֲפִלּוּ מֵאָה שֶׁל חֻלִּין וְאַחַת שֶׁל תְּרוּמָה, כֻּלָּן אֲסוּרִין:
Sto rzędów Terumah [nasion] i jeden Chulin , wszystkie są dozwolone, w [przypadku] rodzaju, którego nasienie się rozpada. Ale w rodzaju, którego nasienie nie rozpada się, nawet jeśli jest sto [rzędów] Chulin i jeden Terumah , wszystkie są zabronione.
Bartenura on Mishnah Terumot
מאה לגנה של תרומה – a field that was sown with garden beds and there are one hundred garden beds of heave offering and one of unconsecrated produce and it is not known which of these is of unconsecrated produce.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Terumot
Introduction
Our mishnah and the following mishnah distinguish between two types of plants: those whose seeds disintegrate in the soil and those whose seeds do not.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Terumot
כולן מותרים – it is a leniency that they (i.e., the Rabbis) made with regard to the growth of heave-offering that one garden bed of unconsecrated produce is permits many garden beds with something where its seed has disintegrated.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Terumot
If a hundred rows were planted with terumah seeds and one with hullin, they all are permitted, if they are of a kind whose seed disintegrates in the soil. If the seed of the plant disintegrates in the soil then the rabbis were especially lenient and allowed one to treat as hullin a case where 100 rows were planted with terumah and one with hullin. Meaning a mixture is permitted even if only a very small percentage is grown from hullin. This leniency is possible because the plants that grow from terumah seeds are not terumah “deoraita” from Torah law.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Terumot
אבל בדבר שאין זרעו כלה – one [garden-bed] of heave-offering prohibits one-hundred of unconsecrated produce, because the land does not neutralize with one and one-hundred.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Terumot
But if they are of a kind whose seed does not disintegrate in the soil, then even if there be a hundred [rows] of hullin and one of terumah, they all are prohibited. This is the flipside to the previous section. If it is a type of plant whose seed does not disintegrate, then even if there are one hundred rows of hullin and one of terumah, they all must be treated as terumah. This is because the rule that terumah is nullified in a 100-1 ratio does not apply when the terumah is still attached to the ground.
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