Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud su Kelim 16:1

כָּל כְּלִי עֵץ שֶׁנֶּחֱלַק לִשְׁנַיִם, טָהוֹר, חוּץ מִשֻּׁלְחָן הַכָּפוּל, וְתַמְחוּי הַמִּזְנוֹן, וְהָאֱפִיפוֹרִין שֶׁל בַּעֲלֵי הַבָּיִת. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, אַף הַמָּגֵס, וְקוֹד הַבַּבְלִי כַּיּוֹצֵא בָהֶן. כְּלֵי עֵץ, מֵאֵימָתַי מְקַבְּלִין טֻמְאָה. הַמִּטָּה וְהָעֲרִיסָה, מִשֶּׁיְּשׁוּפֵם בְּעוֹר הַדָּג. גָּמַר שֶׁלֹּא לָשׁוּף, טְמֵאָה. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, הַמִּטָּה, מִשֶּׁיְּסָרֵג בָּהּ שְׁלֹשָׁה בָתִּים:

Una nave di legno che è stata divisa in due diventa pulita, ad eccezione di un tavolo pieghevole, un piatto con scomparti per [diversi tipi di] cibo e uno sgabello da casa. Il rabbino Yehudah dice: anche un doppio piatto e un recipiente per bere babilonese sono gli stessi. Quando le navi di legno iniziano a essere sensibili all'impurità? Un letto e una culla, dopo che sono stati levigati con pelle di pesce. Se il proprietario ha deciso di non carteggiarli, sono suscettibili all'impurità. Rabbi Meir dice: un letto [diventa suscettibile all'impurità] quando lavora a maglia tre file di maglie.

Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot

What is a couch and what is a dargesh? Rebbi Jeremiah29In Babli, Sanhedrin 20a/b, this appears in the name of Rebbi Jeremiah in the name of Rebbi Yoḥanan. said, one that one plaits30The couch has a frame and instead of a box spring it has length-and crosswise strips that are plaited together. on its body is a couch and one that one does not plait on its body31Maybe, according to the Babli, because instead of a plaited bed of strips it has a base of leather that is fastened only in a few places to the frame. is a dargesh. But have we not stated (Kelim 16:1) “Bed and32Reading of the Rome and Mishnah mss. The conjunction is missing in the Venice print and Leyden ms. crib after he rubs them with fish skin33This Mishnah deals with the moment when a wooden implement is finished. Wood in itself cannot become ritually impure but wooden vessels and implements can. The moment when a wooden bed frame is finished so that it can become ritually unclean is the moment when it can be delivered by the carpenter to the customer, after it is polished with the classical equivalent of sand paper..” If he plaits on its body, why does he rub34If the entire frame is covered by the strips forming the base of the bed, who cares how the wooden frame looks?? Rebbi Eleazar said, explain it with those Caesarean cribs that have holes35The strips are not wound around the frame but go through the holes in the frame, leaving half of it exposed..
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Jerusalem Talmud Nedarim

What is a couch and what is a dargesh? Rebbi Jeremiah said, one that one plaits on its body is a couch and one that one does not plait on its body is a dargesh. But have we not stated (Kelim 16:1) “Bed and crib after he rubs them with fish skin.” If it is plaited on its body, why does he rub? Rebbi Eleazar said, explain it with those Caesarean cribs that have holes.
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