פירוש על אהלות 18:9
Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
אצטבא (portico/colonnade, balcony) -made for beauty in front of the houses. But they don’t bury there non-viable births.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
Introduction
Our mishnah continues to deal with impurity of Gentile dwelling places and even gets into some specifics as to which cities are impure.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
עיר נכרים שחרבה – cities of the land of Israel where heathens liveג and they were destroyed/laid waste from the heathens.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
Colonnades are not [subject to the laws] of non-Jewish dwelling places. Collonades are roofed but open areas with many columns to support the roofs. Since non-Jews don't bury their miscarriages there, they are pure.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
אין בהן משום מדור עובדי כוכבים – that wild animals are found there and they remove all the aborted births that were buried there. But the Halakha is not according to Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel says: a non-Jewish city that has been destroyed is not [subject to the laws] of non-Jewish dwelling-places. Wild animals will circulate around in destroyed cities. Therefore, even if miscarriages were once buried there, the wild animals will eat them.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
קברות – it is known that they are graveyards.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
The east [side] of Caesaron and the west [side] of Caesaron are graveyards. Caesoron, also known as Caesarea Philippa is near the Jordan springs. Both sides of this ciry were used by non-Jews as graveyards and therefore they are impure.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
היה ספק – [there was doubt] if they are from the Land of the Nations, [or] if they are from the Land of Israel.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
The east [side] of Acre was doubtful, but the sages declared it clean. The sages weren't sure if there was a graveyard on the east side of Acre, but they declared it clean anyway. Very generous of them.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
וטיהרוהו – They (i.e., the Sages) considered it like the Land of Israel. Alternatively, there was doubt there were graveyard there or not, and they (i.e., the Sages) made them pure/clean, since they testified that there were no graveyards there.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Oholot
Rabbi and his law court voted [to decide] about Keni and declared it clean. Keni is on the southern edge of Israel, according to Albeck, near modern Eilat. Rabbi Judah Hanasi and his court actually had a vote about its purity, and they declared it clean.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot
קיני – the name of a place. And they would have the practice there of defilement from doubt, until Rabbi [Judah the Prince] and his Bet Din decided/resolved upon it and made it pure.
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