Comentario sobre Keilim 9:5
חֲרָסִין שֶׁנִּשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ בָּהֶן מַשְׁקִין טְמֵאִין וְנָפְלוּ לַאֲוִיר הַתַּנּוּר, הֻסַּק הַתַּנּוּר, טָמֵא, שֶׁסּוֹף מַשְׁקֶה לָצֵאת. וְכֵן בְּגֶפֶת חֲדָשָׁה, אֲבָל בִּישָׁנָה, טָהוֹר. וְאִם יָדוּעַ שֶׁיּוֹצֵא מֵהֶן מַשְׁקִין, אֲפִלּוּ לְאַחַר שָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים, נִטְמָא:
Si los tiestos que se habían usado para líquidos impuros cayeran al espacio de aire de un horno, si el horno se calentaba, se volvería impuro, ya que el líquido eventualmente saldría. Y lo mismo con respecto al orujo de oliva fresco, pero si era viejo, el horno permanece puro. Si se supiera que sale líquido, incluso después de tres años, el horno se vuelve impuro.
Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
חרסים שנשתמש בהן משקין טמאים (potsherds that had been used with unclean liquids) – as for example, a large vessel for the collection of urine (for manufacturing purposes) of a man who has gonorrhea or a woman with a flux that was broken and its potsherds absorbed their urine. But we are speaking about, for example that they rinsed them in water three times in order that there should not remain in them unclean liquid. For if he did not rinse them, the oven is defiled on account of the liquids that are attached to their walls as if they are visible to the eye.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
Potsherds that had been used for unclean liquids which fell into the air-space of an oven, if the oven was heated, it becomes unclean, for the liquid would eventually come out. The potsherd which was used in a vessel which contained unclean liquids would have absorbed some of that liquid. When it falls into a heated oven, the liquids will eventually come out and therefore the oven is unclean.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
שסוף משקה לצאת – that is to say, it is the manner of liquid to exit through heating of the potsherds, and since that these potsherds were in the oven at the time of heating, the liquids left them and defiled the oven from its airspace.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
And the same with regard to fresh olive peat, but if it was old, the oven remains clean. If it was known that liquid emerges, even after the lapse of three years, the oven becomes unclean. Olive peat is the olive waste that is left over after the olives have been pressed. If the olive press was unclean (or the pressing was done by unclean people), the oil is also unclean. Fresh olive peat will still retain some of this oil, so if fresh peat falls into a hot oven, the oven is unclean. The oil will emerge due to the heat. Old olive peat (after twelve months) no longer contains the oil and therefore impure oil will not seep out and defile the oven. This is true unless we know that liquid came out of the old olive peat. If we know that liquid came out, then it can defile the oven even if the peat is as old as three years.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
גפת – the refuse of olives (i.e., peat) after they removed their oils.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
חדשה – within twelve months.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
ישנה – after twelve months, that all of the liquid that was in them left on their own.
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