Terumot 1

Chapter 1

אחֲמִשָּׁהKhamishshaלֹאLoיִתְרֹמוּ,Yitromu,וְאִםVeimתָּרְמוּ,Taremu,אֵיןEinתְּרוּמָתָןTerumatanתְּרוּמָה.Teruma.הַחֵרֵשׁ,Hakheireish,וְהַשּׁוֹטֶה,Vehashshoteh,וְהַקָּטָן,Vehakkatan,וְהַתּוֹרֵםVehattoreimאֶתEtשֶׁאֵינוֹSheeinoשֶׁלּוֹ.Shello.נָכְרִיNakheriשֶׁתָּרַםShettaramאֶתEtשֶׁלShelיִשְׂרָאֵל,Yisraeil,אֲפִלּוּAfilluבִרְשׁוּת,Virshut,אֵיןEinתְּרוּמָתוֹTerumatoתְרוּמָה:Teruma:

1Five [types of people] may not set aside Terumah [produce consecrated for priestly consumption], and if they did set aside Terumah, their Terumah is not [valid] Terumah: the deaf person, and the fool, and the minor, and one who sets aside Terumah from what does not belong to him. If a non-Jew who set aside Terumah from what belongs to a Jew even with permission, [the non-Jew's] Terumah is not [valid] Terumah.

בחֵרֵשׁKheireishהַמְדַבֵּרHamedabbeirוְאֵינוֹVeeinoשׁוֹמֵעַ,Shomeia,לֹאLoיִתְרֹם.Yitrom.וְאִםVeimתָּרַם,Taram,תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumatoתְרוּמָה.Teruma.חֵרֵשׁKheireishשֶׁדִּבְּרוּSheddibberuבוֹVoחֲכָמִיםKhakhamimבְּכָלBekholמָקוֹם,Makom,שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeinoלֹאLoשׁוֹמֵעַShomeiaוְלֹאVeloמְדַבֵּר:Medabbeir:

2A deaf person who can speak but cannot hear may not set aside Terumah. But if one did set aside Terumah, one's Terumah is valid Terumah. A deaf person that the Sages refer to in all cases can neither hear nor speak.

גקָטָןKatanשֶׁלֹּאShelloהֵבִיאHeiviשְׁתֵּיSheteiשְׂעָרוֹת,Searot,רַבִּיRabbiיְהוּדָהYehudaאוֹמֵר,Omeir,תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumatoתְרוּמָה.Teruma.רַבִּיRabbiיוֹסֵיYoseiאוֹמֵר,Omeir,אִםImעַדAdשֶׁלֹּאShelloבָאVaלְעוֹנַתLeonatנְדָרִים,Nedarim,אֵיןEinתְּרוּמָתוֹTerumatoתְרוּמָה.Teruma.וּמִשֶׁבָּאUmishebbaלְעוֹנַתLeonatנְדָרִים,Nedarim,תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumatoתְרוּמָה:Teruma:

3Regarding a minor who has not brought forth two [pubic] hairs, Rabbi Yehudah says that his Terumah is [valid] Terumah. Rabbi Yosi says, if he has not reached an age of [responsibility for his] vows, his Terumah is not [valid] Terumah. When he reaches an age [of responsibility for his] vows, his Terumah is [valid] Terumah.

דאֵיןEinתּוֹרְמִיןToreminזֵיתִיםZeitimעַלAlהַשֶּׁמֶן,Hashshemen,וְלֹאVeloעֲנָבִיםAnavimעַלAlהַיָּיִן.Hayyayin.וְאִםVeimתָּרְמוּ,Taremu,בֵּיתBeitשַׁמַּאיShammayאוֹמְרִים,Omerim,תְּרוּמַתTerumatעַצְמָןAtsmanבָּהֶם.Bahem.וּבֵיתUveitהִלֵּלHilleilאוֹמְרִים,Omerim,אֵיןEinתְּרוּמָתָןTerumatanתְּרוּמָה:Teruma:

4One may not set aside Terumah from olives for oil, and not from grapes for wine. If one did set aside Terumah [from olives for oil or grapes for wine], the school of Shammai rules that their own Terumah [that was required of the grapes or wine] is among them, and the school of Hillel rules that one's Terumah is not [valid] Terumah.

האֵיןEinתּוֹרְמִיןToreminמִןMinהַלֶּקֶט,Halleket,וּמִןUminהַשִּׁכְחָה,Hashshikhkha,וּמִןUminהַפֵּאָה,Happeia,וּמִןUminהַהֶפְקֵר,Hahefkeir,וְלֹאVeloמִמַּעֲשֵׂרMimmaaseirרִאשׁוֹןRishonשֶׁנִּטְּלָהShennittelaתְּרוּמָתוֹ,Terumato,וְלֹאVeloמִמַּעֲשֵׂרMimmaaseirשֵׁנִיSheiniוְהֶקְדֵּשׁVehekdeishשֶׁנִּפְדּוּ,Shennifdu,וְלֹאVeloמִןMinהַחַיָּבHakhayyavעַלAlהַפָּטוּר,Happatur,וְלֹאVeloמִןMinהַפָּטוּרHappaturעַלAlהַחַיָּב,Hakhayyav,וְלֹאVeloמִןMinהַתָּלוּשׁHattalushעַלAlהַמְחֻבָּר,Hamekhubbar,וְלֹאVeloמִןMinהַמְחֻבָּרHamekhubbarעַלAlהַתָּלוּשׁ,Hattalush,וְלֹאVeloמִןMinהֶחָדָשׁHekhadashעַלAlהַיָּשָׁן,Hayyashan,וְלֹאVeloמִןMinהַיָּשָׁןHayyashanעַלAlהֶחָדָשׁ,Hekhadash,וְלֹאVeloמִפֵּרוֹתMippeirotהָאָרֶץHaaretsעַלAlפֵּרוֹתPeirotחוּצָהKhutsaלָאָרֶץ,Laarets,וְלֹאVeloמִפֵּרוֹתMippeirotחוּצָהKhutsaלָאָרֶץLaaretsעַלAlפֵּרוֹתPeirotהָאָרֶץ.Haarets.וְאִםVeimתָּרְמוּ,Taremu,אֵיןEinתְּרוּמָתָןTerumatanתְּרוּמָה:Teruma:

5One may not set aside Terumah from the Leket [fallen gleanings given to the poor], or from the Shikhecha [forgotten sheaves given to the poor], or from the Pe'ah [corner of the field that must be given to the poor], or from the Hefker [ownerless], and not from the first tithe whose Terumah has already been taken, or from Ma'aser Sheni [second tithe, which must be eaten in Jerusalem] or Hekdesh [consecrated donation] that has been redeemed, and not from that which is obligated [in Terumah] for that which is not obligated, and not from that which is not obligated to that which is obligated, and not from the picked to the unpicked, and not from the unpicked to the picked, and not from the Chadash [grain from the current year that one is forbidden to eat] for the Yashan [grain from the previous year that one is permitted to eat], and not from the Yashan for the Chadash, and not from the fruits of the Land [of Israel] for fruits from outside the Land, and not from fruits outside the Land for fruits of the Land. And if one did set aside Terumah [from these types of produce], one's Terumah is not [valid] Terumah.

וחֲמִשָּׁהKhamishshaלֹאLoיִתְרֹמוּ,Yitromu,וְאִםVeimתָּרְמוּ,Taremu,תְּרוּמָתָןTerumatanתְּרוּמָה.Teruma.הָאִלֵּם,Hailleim,וְהַשִּׁכּוֹר,Vehashshikkor,וְהֶעָרוֹם,Vehearom,וְהַסּוּמָא,Vehassuma,וּבַעַלUvaalקֶרִי.Keri.לֹאLoיִתְרֹמוּ,Yitromu,וְאִםVeimתָּרְמוּ,Taremu,תְּרוּמָתָןTerumatanתְּרוּמָה:Teruma:

6Five [types of people] may not set aside Terumah, and if they did set aside Terumah, their Terumah is not [valid] Terumah: the mute, the drunkard, the naked, the blind, and a Ba'al Keri [one who had a nocturnal emission] may not set aside Terumah, and if they did set aside Terumah, their Terumah is [valid] Terumah.

זאֵיןEinתּוֹרְמִין,Toremin,לֹאLoבְמִדָּה,Vemidda,וְלֹאVeloבְמִשְׁקָל,Vemishkal,וְלֹאVeloבְמִנְיָן.Veminyan.אֲבָלAvalתּוֹרֵםToreimהוּאHuאֶתEtהַמָּדוּדHammadudוְאֶתVeetהַשָּׁקוּלHashshakulוְאֶתVeetהַמָּנוּי.Hammanuy.אֵיןEinתּוֹרְמִיןToreminבְּסַלBesalוּבְקֻפָּהUvekuppaשֶׁהֵםSheheimשֶׁלShelמִדָּה,Midda,אֲבָלAvalתּוֹרֵםToreimהוּאHuבָהֶןVahenחֶצְיָןKhetsyanוּשְׁלִישָׁן.Ushelishan.לֹאLoיִתְרֹםYitromבִּסְאָהBisaחֶצְיָהּ,Khetsyah,שֶׁחֶצְיָהּShekhetsyahמִדָּה:Midda:

7One may not set aside Terumah by measure, by weights, or by number. However, one may set aside Terumah from that which has been measured, weighed, or counted. One may not set aside Terumah in a basket or container with a known measure. However, one may set aside Terumah in them [by only filling them] a half or a third. One may not set aside Terumah in [a container that holds one] Seah [specific unit of volume, by only filling it] a half, since half of it is a measure.

חאֵיןEinתּוֹרְמִיןToreminשֶׁמֶןShemenעַלAlזֵיתִיםZeitimהַנִּכְתָּשִׁין,Hannikhtashin,וְלֹאVeloיַיִןYayinעַלAlעֲנָבִיםAnavimהַנִּדְרָכִים.Hannidrakhim.וְאִםVeimתָּרַם,Taram,תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumatoתְרוּמָה,Teruma,וְיַחֲזֹרVeyakhazorוְיִתְרֹם.Veyitrom.הָרִאשׁוֹנָהHarishonaמְדַמַּעַתMedammaatבִּפְנֵיBifneiעַצְמָהּ,Atsmah,וְחַיָּבִיןVekhayyavinעָלֶיהָAleihaחֹמֶשׁ,Khomesh,אֲבָלAvalלֹאLoשְׁנִיָּה:Sheniyya:

8One may not set aside Terumah from oil for crushed olives, nor from wine for trodden grapes. If one has already set aside Terumah, one's Terumah is [valid] Terumah, but one must again set aside Terumah. The first [set of Terumah] will render on its own [another substance that it falls into] Demai [produce from which it is uncertain if tithes are already taken] and requires a fine of a fifth [of its value if eaten by an Israelite], but not so with the second [set of Terumah].

טוְתוֹרְמִיןVetoreminשֶׁמֶןShemenעַלAlזֵיתִיםZeitimהַנִּכְבָּשִׁים,Hannikhbashim,וְיַיִןVeyayinעַלAlעֲנָבִיםAnavimלַעֲשׂוֹתָםLaasotamצִמּוּקִים.Tsimmukim.הֲרֵיHareiשֶׁתָּרַםShettaramשֶׁמֶןShemenעַלAlזֵיתִיםZeitimלַאֲכִילָה,Laakhila,וְזֵיתִיםVezeitimעַלAlזֵיתִיםZeitimלַאֲכִילָה,Laakhila,וְיַיִןVeyayinעַלAlעֲנָבִיםAnavimלַאֲכִילָה,Laakhila,וָעֲנָבִיםVaanavimעַלAlעֲנָבִיםAnavimלַאֲכִילָה,Laakhila,וְנִמְלַךְVenimlakhלְדָרְכָן,Ledarekhan,אֵינוֹEinoצָרִיךְTsarikhלִתְרֹם:Litrom:

9One may set aside Terumah from oil for pickled olives, and wine for grapes that will be made into raisins. If one set aside Terumah from oil for olives that will be eaten, or wine for grapes that will be eaten, or grapes for grapes that will be eaten, and he decided to press them, one does not need to set aside Terumah [again].

יאֵיןEinתּוֹרְמִיןToreminמִדָּבָרMiddavarשֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmeraמְלַאכְתּוֹMelakhtoעַלAlדָּבָרDavarשֶׁלֹּאShelloנִגְמְרָהNigmeraמְלַאכְתּוֹ,Melakhto,וְלֹאVeloמִדָּבָרMiddavarשֶׁלֹּאShelloנִגְמְרָהNigmeraמְלַאכְתּוֹMelakhtoעַלAlדָּבָרDavarשֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmeraמְלַאכְתּוֹ,Melakhto,וְלֹאVeloמִדָּבָרMiddavarשֶׁלֹּאShelloנִגְמְרָהNigmeraמְלַאכְתּוֹMelakhtoעַלAlדָּבָרDavarשֶׁלֹּאShelloנִגְמְרָהNigmeraמְלַאכְתּוֹ.Melakhto.וְאִםVeimתָּרְמוּ,Taremu,תְּרוּמָתָןTerumatanתְּרוּמָה:Teruma:

10One may not set aside Terumah from substances whose preparations have been finished for substances whose preparations have not been finished, and not from substances whose preparations have not been finished for substances whose preparations have been finished, and not from substances whose preparations have not been finished for [other] substances whose preparations have not been finished. But if they have already set aside Terumah, their Terumah is [valid] Terumah.

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