Kilayim 1

Chapter 1

אהַחִטִּיםHakhittimוְהַזּוּנִיןVehazzuninאֵינָןEinanכִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה.Vazeh.הַשְּׂעֹרִיםHasseorimוְשִׁבֹּלֶתVeshibboletשׁוּעָל,Shual,הַכֻּסְּמִיןHakkusseminוְהַשִּׁיפוֹן,Vehashshifon,הַפּוֹלHappolוְהַסַּפִּיר,Vehassappir,הַפֻּרְקְדָןHappurkedanוְהַטֹּפֵחַ,Vehattofeiakh,וּפוֹלUfolהַלָּבָןHallavanוְהַשְּׁעוּעִים,Vehashsheuim,אֵינָםEinamכִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה:Vazeh:

1Wheat and ‏darnel [rye grass] are not kilayim [the product of forbidden crossbreeding or working of certain animals with one another, planting together certain plants, or interweaving certain fibers one with the other]. Barley and oats [together], spelt and rye, beans and chickpeas, small peas and the ‏tofach [type of bean], white beans and kidney beans are not kilayim one with the other.

בהַקִּשּׁוּתHakkishshutוְהַמְּלָפְפוֹן,Vehammelafefon,אֵינָםEinamכִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה.Vazeh.רַבִּיRabbiיְהוּדָהYehudaאוֹמֵר,Omeir,כִּלְאָיִם.Kilayim.חֲזֶרֶתKhazeretוַחֲזֶרֶתVakhazeretגַּלִּים,Gallim,עֻלְשִׁיןUlshinוְעֻלְשֵׁיVeulsheiשָׂדֶה,Sadeh,כְּרֵשִׁיםKereishimוּכְרֵשֵׁיUkhereisheiשָׂדֶה,Sadeh,כֻּסְבָּרKusbarוְכֻסְבַּרVekhusbarשָׂדֶה,Sadeh,חַרְדָּלKhardalוְחַרְדָּלVekhardalמִצְרִי,Mitsri,וּדְלַעַתUdelaatהַמִּצְרִיHammitsriוְהָרְמוּצָה,Veharemutsa,וּפוֹלUfolמִצְרִיMitsriוְהֶחָרוּב,Vehekharuv,אֵינָםEinamכִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה:Vazeh:

2Cucumbers and cucumber melons are not kilayim one with the other; Rabbi Yehudah says: [they are] kilayim. Garden lettuce and wild lettuce, garden endives and wild endives, garden leek and wild leek, coriander and wild coriander, mustard and Egyptian mustard, Egyptian gourd and bitter gourd, Egyptian beans and charuv [Egyptian bean in carob shaped pods] are not kilayim one with another.

גהַלֶּפֶתHallefetוְהַנָּפוּץ,Vehannafuts,וְהַכְּרוּבVehakkeruvוְהַתְּרוֹבְתוֹר,Vehatterovetor,הַתְּרָדִיםHatteradimוְהַלְּעוּנִים,Vehalleunim,אֵינָםEinamכִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה.Vazeh.הוֹסִיףHosifרַבִּיRabbiעֲקִיבָא,Akiva,הַשּׁוּםHashshumוְהַשּׁוּמָנִית,Vehashshumanit,הַבָּצָלHabbatsalוְהַבְּצַלְצוּל,Vehabbetsaltsul,וְהַתֻּרְמוֹסVehatturmosוְהַפְּלַסְלוֹס,Vehappelaslos,אֵינָןEinanכִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה:Vazeh:

3Turnips and radishes, cabbage and terovtor [type of cabbage], beets and orache are not kilayim one with another. Rabbi Akivah added, garlic and wild garlic, onions and wild onions, lupine and wild lupine are not kilayim one with another.

דוּבָאִילָן,Uvailan,הָאֲגָסִיםHaagasimוְהַקְּרֻסְתּוּמֵלִין,Vehakkerustumeilin,וְהַפְּרִישִׁיםVehapperishimוְהָעֻזְרָדִים,Vehauzradim,אֵינָםEinamכִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה.Vazeh.הַתַּפּוּחַHattappuakhוְהַחַזְרָד,Vehakhazrad,הַפַּרְסְקִיםHapparsekimוְהַשְּׁקֵדִין,Vehashshekeidin,וְהַשִּׁזָּפִיןVehashshizzafinוְהָרִימִין,Veharimin,אַףAfעַלAlפִּיPiשֶׁדּוֹמִיןSheddominזֶהZehלָזֶה,Lazeh,כִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה:Vazeh:

4[With regard to grafting] fruit trees: pears and crustumenian pears, quinces and medlars are not kilayim one with the other. The apple and crab apple, peaches and almonds, jujubes and rimin [berries from a type of thorn bush], although they are similar to each other, they are kilayim one with another.

ההַצְּנוֹןHatstsenonוְהַנָּפוּץ,Vehannafuts,הַחַרְדָּלHakhardalוְהַלַּפְסָן,Vehallafsan,וּדְלַעַתUdelaatיְוָנִיתYevanitעִםImהַמִּצְרִיתHammitsritוְהָרְמוּצָה,Veharemutsa,אַףAfעַלAlפִּיPiשֶׁדּוֹמִיןSheddominזֶהZehלָזֶה,Lazeh,כִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה:Vazeh:

5Radishes and nafuts [type of radish], mustard and charlock, Greek gourds with [either] Egyptian gourds or bitter gourds, although they are similar to each other, they are kilayim one with another.

והַזְּאֵבHazzeeivוְהַכֶּלֶב,Vehakkelev,כֶּלֶבKelevהַכֻּפְרִיHakkufriוְהַשּׁוּעָל,Vehashshual,הָעִזִּיםHaizzimוְהַצְּבָאִים,Vehatstsevaim,הַיְּעֵלִיםHayyeeilimוְהָרְחֵלִים,Veharekheilim,הַסּוּסHassusוְהַפֶּרֶד,Vehappered,הַפֶּרֶדHapperedוְהַחֲמוֹר,Vehakhamor,הַחֲמוֹרHakhamorוְהֶעָרוֹד,Vehearod,אַףAfעַלAlפִּיPiשֶׁדּוֹמִיןSheddominזֶהZehלָזֶה,Lazeh,כִּלְאַיִםKilayimזֶהZehבָזֶה:Vazeh:

6The wolf and the dog, the village dog [bred by villagers] and the fox, goats and deer, mountain goats and ewes, the horse and the mule, the mule and the donkey, the donkey and the wild donkey, although they are similar to each other, they are kilayim one with another.

זאֵיןEinמְבִיאִיןMeviinאִילָןIlanבְּאִילָן,Beilan,יָרָקYarakבְּיָרָק,Beyarak,וְלֹאVeloאִילָןIlanבְּיָרָק,Beyarak,וְלֹאVeloיָרָקYarakבְּאִילָן.Beilan.רַבִּיRabbiיְהוּדָהYehudaמַתִּירMattirיָרָקYarakבְּאִילָן:Beilan:

7One may not graft a tree onto a [different species of] tree, nor an herb onto an herb [of a different species] nor a tree onto an herb, nor an herb onto a tree; Rabbi Yehudah permits [the grafting] of herbs onto trees.

חאֵיןEinנוֹטְעִיןNoteinיְרָקוֹתYerakotבְּתוֹךְBetokhסַדָּןSaddanשֶׁלShelשִׁקְמָה.Shikma.אֵיןEinמַרְכִּיבִיןMarkivinפֵּיגָםPeigamעַלAlגַּבֵּיGabbeiקִדָּהKiddaלְבָנָה,Levana,מִפְּנֵיMippeneiשֶׁהוּאShehuיָרָקYarakבְּאִילָן.Beilan.אֵיןEinנוֹטְעִיןNoteinיִחוּרYikhurשֶׁלShelתְּאֵנָהTeeinaלְתוֹךְLetokhהַחֲצוּב,Hakhatsuv,שֶׁיְּהֵאSheyyeheiמְקֵרוֹ.Mekeiro.אֵיןEinתּוֹחֲבִיןTokhavinזְמוֹרָהZemoraשֶׁלShelגֶּפֶןGefenלְתוֹךְLetokhהָאֲבַטִּיחַ,Haavattiakh,שֶׁתְּהֵאShetteheiזוֹרֶקֶתZoreketמֵימֶיהָMeimeihaלְתוֹכוֹ,Letokho,מִפְּנֵיMippeneiשֶׁהוּאShehuאִילָןIlanבְּיָרָק.Beyarak.אֵיןEinנוֹתְנִיןNoteninזֶרַעZeraדְּלַעַתDelaatלְתוֹךְLetokhהַחַלָּמִית,Hakhallamit,שֶׁתְּהֵאShetteheiמְשַׁמַּרְתּוֹ,Meshammarto,מִפְּנֵיMippeneiשֶׁהוּאShehuיָרָקYarakבְּיָרָק:Beyarak:

8One may not plant herbs in the trunk of a sycamore fig. On may not graft rue onto white cassia, for that is [grafting] an herb onto a tree. One may not plant a shoot of a fig tree into a cistus in order to provide cooling. One may not insert a vine branch into a melon, so that it [the melon] supply it [the vine] with its water, because that is [grafting] an tree onto an herb. One may not place gourd seeds into a mallow, in order that it [the gourd seeds] be preserved, because that is [grafting] an herb onto an herb.

טהַטּוֹמֵןHattomeinלֶפֶתLefetוּצְנוֹנוֹתUtsenonotתַּחַתTakhatהַגֶּפֶן,Haggefen,אִםImהָיוּHayuמִקְצָתMiktsatעָלָיוAlavמְגֻלִּין,Megullin,אֵינוֹEinoחוֹשֵׁשׁKhosheishלֹאLoמִשּׁוּםMishshumכִּלְאַיִם,Kilayim,וְלֹאVeloמִשּׁוּםMishshumשְׁבִיעִית,Sheviit,וְלֹאVeloמִשּׁוּםMishshumמַעַשְׂרוֹת,Maasrot,וְנִטָּלִיםVenittalimבְּשַׁבָּת.Beshabbat.הַזּוֹרֵעַHazzoreiaחִטָּהKhittaוּשְׂעוֹרָהUseoraכְּאַחַת,Keakhat,הֲרֵיHareiזֶהZehכִלְאָיִם.Khilayim.רַבִּיRabbiיְהוּדָהYehudaאוֹמֵר,Omeir,אֵינוֹEinoכִּלְאַיִם,Kilayim,עַדAdשֶׁיְּהוּSheyyehuשְׁנֵיSheneiחִטִּיםKhittimוּשְׂעוֹרָה,Useora,אוֹOחִטָּהKhittaוּשְׁתֵּיUsheteiשְׂעוֹרִים,Seorim,אוֹOחִטָּהKhittaוּשְׂעוֹרָהUseoraוְכֻסָּמֶת:Vekhussamet:

9If one buries [for storage] turnips and radishes beneath a vine, if some of the leaves are visible, he need not worry about [transgressing the prohibitions of] kilayim or the Sabbatical year or the tithes; and they may be removed on the Shabbat. If one sows wheat and barley [together] at once, that is considered kilayim; Rabbi Yehudah says: it is not kilayim, unless there are two [grains] of wheat and one [grain] of barley or one [grain of] wheat and two [grains of] barley or one grain [each] of wheat, barley and spelt.

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