Mishnah
Mishnah

Talmud for Eduyot 3:10

שְׁלֹשָׁה דְבָרִים רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל מַחְמִיר כְּדִבְרֵי בֵית שַׁמָּאי. אֵין טוֹמְנִין אֶת הַחַמִּין מִיּוֹם טוֹב לְשַׁבָּת, וְאֵין זוֹקְפִין אֶת הַמְּנוֹרָה בְּיוֹם טוֹב, וְאֵין אוֹפִין פִּתִּין גְּרִיצִין אֶלָּא רְקִיקִין. אָמַר רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל, מִימֵיהֶן שֶׁל בֵּית אַבָּא לֹא הָיוּ אוֹפִין פִּתִּין גְּרִיצִין אֶלָּא רְקִיקִין. אָמְרוּ לוֹ, מַה נַּעֲשֶׂה לְבֵית אָבִיךָ שֶׁהָיוּ מַחְמִירִין עַל עַצְמָן וּמְקִלִּין עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל לִהְיוֹת אוֹפִין פִּתִּין גְּרִיצִין וָחֹרִי:

In three things R. Gamliel takes the stringent view, according to the words of Beth Shammai: Hot foods are not stored from Yom Tov to Shabbath. [Beth Shammai hold that one may not bake (from Yom Tov to Shabbath) unless he has made an eruv tavshilin with a loaf. And he may not cook unless he has made an eruv tavshilin with something cooked. And he may not store food (for warmth) unless he had stored something from the eve of Yom Tov). And Beth Hillel hold that one may bake and cook and store on an eruv of cooked food alone], and a menorah is not assembled on Yom Tov [i.e., a menorah whose parts have been disassembled may not be restored, this being like "building," which obtains with vessels. And Beth Hillel hold that "building" does not obtain with vessels], and thick loaves are not baked (on Yom Tov), but only thin ones. [Beth Shammai hold that much bread is not baked on Yom Tov because of "exertion." And Beth Hillel say that it is baked, for when there is more bread it bakes better.] R. Gamliel said: From the days of Beth Shammai they did not bake thick loaves but only thin ones. They said to him: What shall we do for your father's house, who were stringent with themselves and lenient with Israel, allowing them to bake thick breads and chari? [(ample dough baked over coals.) The halachah is not in accordance with R. Gamliel in all of his stringencies according to the words of Beth Shammai.]

Jerusalem Talmud Beitzah

MISHNAH: Three things did Rebbi Eleazar ben Azariah permit but the Sages forbid. His cow was going out with a strip between her horns113On a Sabbath, when the owner of an animal is biblically required to let his animals rest., and one grooms an animal with combs with small teeth on a holiday114To remove parasites from the animal’s skin., and one grinds peppers in their proper mill115While biblically it is permitted (even desirable) to prepare food on the holiday, the permission does not extend to the preparation of ingredients; cf. Chapter 1, Notes 241–242. R. Eleazar must hold that ground pepper loses much of its strength if kept overnight; for him the grinding is part of the preparation of the meal while for the majority is it preparation of an ingredient.. Rebbi Jehudah says, one does not groom an animal on the holiday with a comb with small teeth because it produces bruises, but one may groom with a comb with large teeth. 116This text is obvious nonsense and has to be replaced by the text quoted in the Halakhah: But the Sages are saying that one may comb neither with small teeth nor with large teeth. But the Sages are saying one uses a comb with small teeth but not with large teeth.
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