Quoting%20commentary for Shabbat 11:5

הַזּוֹרֵק מִן הַיָּם לַיַּבָּשָׁה וּמִן הַיַּבָּשָׁה לַיָּם, וּמִן הַיָּם לַסְּפִינָה וּמִן הַסְּפִינָה לַיָּם, וּמִן הַסְּפִינָה לַחֲבֶרְתָּהּ, פָּטוּר. סְפִינוֹת קְשׁוּרוֹת זוֹ בָזוֹ, מְטַלְטְלִין מִזּוֹ לָזוֹ. אִם אֵינָן קְשׁוּרוֹת, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁמֻּקָּפוֹת, אֵין מְטַלְטְלִין מִזּוֹ לָזוֹ:

If one throws from the sea to the shore [from a karmelith to a public domain]; from the shore to the sea; from the sea to a ship [from a karmelith to a private domain]; from one ship to another, he is exempt. If ships are tied to one another, it is permitted to move things from one to the other. [If they belong to two different persons, it is permitted to move things from one to the other by means of an eiruv, in that they are like two courtyards.] If they are not tied, even if they are mukafoth [adjoining, as in (Chullin 46b): "ein makifin bebuei"], it is not permitted to move things from one to the other. [For if they become separated, a karmelith intervenes and the eiruv is voided.]

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