Mishnah
Mishnah

Commentary for Sukkah 3:14

רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, יוֹם טוֹב הָרִאשׁוֹן שֶׁל חָג שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בְּשַׁבָּת, וְשָׁכַח וְהוֹצִיא אֶת הַלּוּלָב לִרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים, פָּטוּר, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוֹצִיאוֹ בִרְשׁוּת:

R. Yossi says: If the first day of the festival fell out on Shabbath, and he forgot and took out his lulav to the public domain, he is not liable (for a sin-offering), having taken it out under (Torah) sanction. [This, in an instance where he had not yet fulfilled his obligation of taking the lulav at the time he took it out. But if he had fulfilled his obligation beforehand, he is liable, not being occupied thenceforward in the performance of a mitzvah. But how is it possible that he had not fulfilled his obligation before he took it out? Had he not fulfilled it (automatically) the very moment he picked it up! (The answer:) Such an instance does obtain if he inverted it; for a man has not fulfilled his obligation in respect to all mitzvoth (of this kind) unless he performs them (handling them, e.g., lulav, hadas), in the direction of their growth, viz. (Exodus 26:15): "standing shittim wood" — standing in the direction of their growth. Or else, (the instance is one in which) he took it out in a vessel. For taking it "demeaningly" through something else is not called "taking." The halachah is in accordance with R. Yossi.]

English Explanation of Mishnah Sukkah

Introduction This mishnah is a continuation of yesterday’s mishnah which discussed taking the lulav on the first day of the festival which falls on Shabbat.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sukkah

Rabbi Yose says: if the first day of the festival fell on Shabbat, and he forgot and carried out his lulav into the public domain, he is not liable, since he brought it out while under the influence [of a religious act]. According to Rabbi Yose, since a person is supposed to take the lulav on Shabbat if it is also the first day of the festival, he is not obligated if he mistakenly carries it out into the public domain. In other words, since he was allowed to take it in the first place, he is excused for making the mistake of carrying it outside. However, if he did this on another day of the festival, meaning if another day of the festival fell on Shabbat, he would be liable since he should not have taken it at all. If he carries it outside into the public domain intentionally he is always liable
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