If she said, "I will not drink [it]" before the scroll was erased, the scroll is archived, and her meal-offering is scattered on the ashes. Additionally, her scroll is not valid to be used with (lit. "to make drink") another suspected-adulteress. If the scroll was erased and she [only then] said, "I am impure," the water is spilled, and her meal-offering is scattered on the ashes. [However,] if the scroll was erased and she said, "I will not drink [it]," we force her mouth open and make her drink against her will.
Bartenura on Mishnah Sotah
מגילתה נגנזת – at the side of the Temple (in the hall containing the golden altar).
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sotah
Introduction
The Mishnah has now arrived at the critical moment, right before she is about to drink the bitter waters. She is given one last opportunity to refuse to drink or to admit to her crime.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Sotah
ומנחתה מתפזרת על הדשן – and is burned on the place where the ashes of the sacrifices were deposited that was in the Temple courtyard where they burn there the unfit things for the Holy of Holies, for since it was sanctified with the sacred vessels–dedicated for the Temple service, it requires burning in the courtyard.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sotah
If before [the writing on] the scroll had been rubbed out, she said “I refuse to drink”, her scroll is stored away and her meal-offering is scattered over the ashes. And her scroll is not valid to be used in giving another sotah to drink. She may refuse to drink the water any time until the writing on the scroll has been rubbed out onto the water. At this point she need not admit that she had been defiled through adultery. However, she does lose her ketubah, as she would had she refused to drink at any other point in the process. At this point, the scroll has already been written and her meal offering has already been prepared. The scroll cannot be used by another sotah, rather it is stored away. According to the Palestinian Talmud, it is hidden in the hinges of the doors to the Temple’s entrance. There it will become worn out quickly. The meal offering cannot be eaten or used for another purpose; rather it must be burned by spreading it out upon the ashes (but not upon the altar).
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Bartenura on Mishnah Sotah
ואין מגילתה כשרה לשקות [בה] סוטה אחרת – for we require writing for her sake, as it is written (there – Numbers 5:30): “and the priest shall carry out [all this ritual with her].” All of the carrying out of the ritual is for her sake.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Sotah
If [the writing on] the scroll has been rubbed out and she said “I am defiled”, the water is poured out and her meal-offering is scattered over the ashes. If [the writing on] the scroll had been rubbed out and she said “I refuse to drink”, they open her throat and make her drink by force. If the writing had already been rubbed out, she may no longer refuse to drink the water without admitting her guilt. If she does try to do so, she can be forced to drink the water. However, even at this very late stage she may admit her guilt and thereby avoid drinking the water. If she does so, the water is spilled out and as before, the meal offering is burned on the ashes. We can see that the rabbis wanted to do just about everything possible to allow her to avoid drinking the water.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Sotah
המים נשפכים – for since she said hat “I am ritually impure,” she is examined and stands, and the waters of bitterness were not given [to her] other than to verify through them the doubt.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Sotah
מערערים אותה – for perhaps she is ritually pure, and on account of her being frightened she says it.
