Commentary for Kelim 23:5
הַחֵרֶם, טָמֵא מִפְּנֵי הַזּוּטוֹ. הָרְשָׁתוֹת, וְהַמִּכְמָרוֹת, וְהַמַּדָּף, וְהַפְּלָצוּר, וּמְצֻדּוֹת הַסְּכָרִין, טְמֵאִין. וְהַאָקוֹן, וְהָרְטוֹב, וְהַכְּלוּב, טְהוֹרִין:
A fishing net is susceptible to uncleanness on account of its bag. Nets, snares, bird-traps, slings and fishermen's skeins are susceptible to impurity. A fish-trap, a bird-basket and a bird-cage are not susceptible to impurity.
Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
החרם (the fish net) – it is the language of (Ecclesiastes 7:26): “[Now, I find woman more bitter than death;] she is all traps, [her hands are fetters and her heart is snares].” A net is made from threads that are tied one to the other, and in it are many incisions, but that there is a bit at the bottom of the net that is woven like clothing which is called זוטו/a catch, a bag-like receptacle for catch in the fisher’s net;/the solid web of the net-work (being a receptacle of solid web). And the entire net is susceptible to receiving defilement because of the webbing like clothing that is at its bottom.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
A fishing net is susceptible to uncleanness on account of its bag. The bottom part of a fish-net is sewn together like a bag. Therefore, it is susceptible to impurity.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
הרשתות והמכמרות (the nets and the traps) – kinds of traps that they hunt wild beasts, and birds and fish.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
Nets, snares, bird-traps, slings and fishermen's skeins are susceptible to uncleanness. All of these various types of traps are considered to be vessels and therefore they are susceptible to impurity.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
מדף (clap-board, trap for birds) – the hunters that hunt birds bring a board of wood and place underneath the board [pieces of] wheat or broken pieces [of barley] , and the bird comes to eat them and the board falls upon it and it is captured.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Kelim
A fish-trap, a bird-basket and a bird-cage are not susceptible to uncleanness. In contrast, these types are not considered vessels and they are therefore pure.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
פלצור (a kind of snare, press) – a kind of wooden trap.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
הסכרין (the skeins of the fisherman/water-locks for fishing purposes) – that close up and dam in/bar the water, it is the language of (Genesis 8:2): “The fountains of the deep [and the floodgates of the sky] were stopped up.”
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
טמאים – they are susceptible to receive defilement if the came in contact with a corpse or a reptile.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
אקון (reed basket used as a fisher’s cauf) – a basket that they hunt in it fish.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
רטוב (basket made of green twigs, used as a bird’s trap) – a basket that they hunt birds with.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim
כלוב (shed, coop, twisted together) – it is made from wicker of a folded willow or from reed-grass, and there is a cavity in the center, or less between each wicker, and they place birds there. And we call it GEVIAH in the foreign tongue. And in Scripture (Jeremiah 5:27): “As a cage is full of birds, [so their houses are full of guile;].”
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