Mischna
Mischna

Kommentar zu Nedarim 10:3

נָדְרָה וְהִיא אֲרוּסָה, נִתְגָּרְשָׁה בוֹ בַיּוֹם, נִתְאָרְסָה בוֹ בַיּוֹם, אֲפִלּוּ לְמֵאָה, אָבִיהָ וּבַעְלָהּ הָאַחֲרוֹן מְפֵרִין נְדָרֶיהָ. זֶה הַכְּלָל, כֹּל שֶׁלֹּא יָצָאת לִרְשׁוּת עַצְמָהּ שָׁעָה אֶחָת, אָבִיהָ וּבַעְלָהּ הָאַחֲרוֹן מְפֵרִין נְדָרֶיהָ:

Wenn sie schwor, während sie verlobt war und am selben Tag geschieden wurde [was ihr Vater hörte (denn wenn der Tag verging, kann er ihn nicht mehr annullieren)], und sie sogar [am selben Tag] mit einem anderen verlobt wurde hundertmal annullieren ihr Vater und ihr letzter Ehemann ihre Gelübde [die sie in Gegenwart ihrer ersten Verlobten gelobt hat; denn die Verlobten können frühere Gelübde aufheben.] Dies ist die Regel: Jeder, der nicht "seine eigene Domäne" betreten hat [entweder indem er Bogereth wurde oder heiratete], sein Ehemann und ihr letzter Ehemann heben ihre Gelübde auf.

Bartenura on Mishnah Nedarim

נתגרשה בו ביום – that the father heard, for if the day passed, he can no longer annul [her vows].
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English Explanation of Mishnah Nedarim

Introduction This mishnah teaches that while a full husband cannot annul vows his wife made before their marriage, a betrothed husband who annuls her vows jointly with her father has the ability to do so.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Nedarim

ונתארסה – [and she became betrothed] to another, on that selfsame day.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Nedarim

If one vowed as a betrothed woman, and then was divorced on that day and betrothed [again] on the same day, even a hundred times, her father and last betrothed husband can annul her vows. This is the general rule: as long as she has not passed out into her own control for even one hour, her father and last husband can annul her vows. If a woman takes a vow while she is betrothed and then on the same day is divorced and betrothed again to another man, the last husband and her father can still annul her vows. This all must occur on the same day, because as we shall learn in mishnah 8 and as is stated clearly in Numbers 30, the woman’s vows must be annulled that very day. The mishnah is teaching that although she vowed while betrothed to another man, the last betrothed husband may annul her previous vows because her father has continuously had the right to annul her vows. As is stated in the general rule at the end of the mishnah, should she be fully married or reach majority age, even for one hour and thereby leave her father’s control, her husband will not be able to annul her earlier vows.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Nedarim

אביה ובעלה האחרון מפירין נדריה – that she vowed in the presence of the first betrothed man, for the betrothed man releases those who preceded him.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Nedarim

כל זמן שלא יצאת לרשות עצמה – not on account of becoming an adult nor on account of marriage.
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