Quotation к Бава Батра 2:14

אִילָן שֶׁהוּא נוֹטֶה לִרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים, קוֹצֵץ, כְּדֵי שֶׁיְּהֵא גָמָל עוֹבֵר וְרוֹכְבוֹ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, גָּמָל טָעוּן פִּשְׁתָּן אוֹ חֲבִילֵי זְמוֹרוֹת. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, כָּל הָאִילָן כְּנֶגֶד הַמִּשְׁקֹלֶת, מִפְּנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה:

Если дерево проецируется в общественное достояние, оно обрезается [т.е. его нижние ветви обрезаются], чтобы верблюд и его всадник могли пройти. Р. Иегуда говорит: Верблюд, нагруженный льном или пучками виноградных лоз. [И нет необходимости резать верблюда и его наездника, поскольку наездник может наклониться и пройти под ним.] Р. Шимон говорит: «Каждое дерево (должно быть срезано) против отвеса от нечистоты [то есть, чтобы ветви "шатра" над мертвым телом размером с оливу или тому подобное и делают нечистым проходящего под ними. Галаха соответствует только первой танне.]

Jerusalem Talmud Bava Batra

MISHNAH: If a tree overhangs another’s field, he may cut it in the height of the plough’s ox-goad¹⁰⁴He may cut all overhanging branches of a fruit tree to the height of the ox-goad used with his plough.; carob tree and sycamore along the plumb line¹⁰⁵The owner of the field may cut these trees vertically at his property line.. Over an irrigated field along the plumb line¹⁰⁵The owner of the field may cut these trees vertically at his property line.. Abba Shaul says, every non-fruit-bearing tree along the plumb line¹⁰⁵The owner of the field may cut these trees vertically at his property line..
If a tree overhangs the public domain, one has to cut it so that a camel with a rider on it may pass; Rebbi Jehudah says, loaded with flax or bundles of vine cuttings¹⁰⁹They are very light and take up a large volume.. Rebbi Simeon says, any tree [must be cut] along the plumb line because of impurity^105,The owner of the field may cut these trees vertically at his property line.¹¹⁰R. Simeon essentially rejects the rabbis’ rule as following Gentile law (Corpus iuris, Decretum de arboribus caedendis requires that branches overhanging a public road must be cut up to a height of 15 Roman pedes, not quite 4.5 m.) He insists on a Jewish rationale. The impurity of the dead is transferred not only by touch but by being under one “tent” with a corpse. The crown of a tree forms such a “tent.” If the tree overhangs a road but grows inside a fence or wall which obstructs the view, a person passing under it could be inadvertentently become severely impure (cf. Nazir 7:3, Notes 163–164). Therefore, in the Land of Israel all overhangs have to be eliminated. He has no rules for other countries..

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