Комментарий к Бава Батра 2:10
מַרְחִיקִין אֶת הַמִּשְׁרָה מִן הַיָּרָק, וְאֶת הַכְּרֵשִׁין מִן הַבְּצָלִים, וְאֶת הַחַרְדָּל מִן הַדְּבוֹרִים. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי מַתִּיר בַּחַרְדָּל:
Мишра [место, где пропитан лен, который портит зелень, которая находится рядом с ним] удален от зелени, а лук-порей (удален) от лука, [лук-порей вреден для лука, который рядом с ними], и горчица (удален) от пчел, [горчица портит мед и делает его острым]. Р. Йосси допускает это с горчицей, [поскольку он может сказать ему: «Прежде чем вы скажете мне убрать мою горчицу с ваших пчел, удалите пчел с моей горчицы! Потому что они приходят и едят мои цветы горчицы!» Галаха соответствует Р. Йосси.]
Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra
המשרה – a place where the steep the flax and cause loss to the vegetables that are near them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Batra
Introduction
Mishnah ten deals with distancing foul-smelling things from foods which might be ruined due to the smell.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra
הכרישין – leeks in the language of the Talmud, and they destroy the onions that are near them.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Batra
A pool for soaking flax must be distanced from vegetables, and leeks from onions, and mustard plant from bees. Rabbi Yose permits mustard plant. This simple mishnah lists things that will spoil other things if kept near them and therefore must be distanced from them. [Note: part of the processing of flax, a major material for clothing, was soaking it in water].
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra
ואת החרדל מן הדבורים – which destroys the honey and makes it pungent and sharp.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Batra
Questions for Further Thought:
• Why does mishnah ten come after mishnah nine?
• Why does mishnah ten come after mishnah nine?
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra
רבי יוסי מתיר בחרדל – because he can say to him (i.e., his fellow): “Until you tell me: Distance your mustard plant from my bees; distance your bees from my mustard plant because they come and eat the buds of my mustard plants.” And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yosi.
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