Mishnah
Mishnah

Musar sobre Pirkei Avot 4:10

רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, הֱוֵי מְמַעֵט בְּעֵסֶק, וַעֲסֹק בַּתּוֹרָה. וֶהֱוֵי שְׁפַל רוּחַ בִּפְנֵי כָל אָדָם. וְאִם בָּטַלְתָּ מִן הַתּוֹרָה, יֶשׁ לְךָ בְטֵלִים הַרְבֵּה כְנֶגְדָּךְ. וְאִם עָמַלְתָּ בַתּוֹרָה, יֶשׁ לוֹ שָׂכָר הַרְבֵּה לִתֶּן לָךְ:

R. Meir diz: Diminua (sua) ocupação [com negócios ou trabalho] e ocupe-se [principalmente] com a Torá. E tenha um espírito humilde diante de todos os homens, [para aprender até com aqueles que são inferiores a você em sabedoria.] E se você ficar ocioso [no estudo da Torá], há muitos ociosos ao seu lado [para ajudá-lo a fazê-lo. Ou: Existem muitos ociosos no mundo, os animais perversos e selvagens, por meio dos quais o Santo Abençoado seja, ele pode punir você.] E se você trabalhou na Torá, Ele tem muita recompensa para lhe dar. [Ele mesmo o recompensará, e não um mensageiro, Seu atributo do bem ser maior que o do Seu castigo.]

Shaarei Teshuvah

And the penitent is also obligated to be submissive and to fulfill and follow the path about which our Rabbis, may there memory be blessed, said (Avot 4:10), "Be of humble spirit before all men." And from this, he will acquire that he will not get angry at - or be exacting with - his fellows; and he will also not pay attention to everything that he hears and will forego his reckonings. And from this, all of his sins will be [forewent to be] atoned, as our Rabbis, may their memory be blessed, said (Rosh Hashanah 17a), "Whoever forgoes his reckonings [with others, the heavenly court, in turn,] forgoes all his sins" - measure for measure. And this is a very glorious opening for hope. And it is stated (Lamentations 3:29-30), "Let him put his mouth to the dust - there may yet be hope. Let him offer his cheek to the smiter; let him be surfeited with mockery."
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Mesilat Yesharim

Considering this, our sages, peace be unto them, said: "minimize your worldly occupations and toil in the Torah" (Avot 4:10).
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Mesilat Yesharim

The matter of "Zeal" is clear. It is the early engaging in mitzvot and their completion as the sages of blessed memory said: "the zealous are early to perform the mitzvot" (Pesachim 4a).
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