Mishnah
Mishnah

Kabbalah sobre Pirkei Avot 4:4

רַבִּי לְוִיטָס אִישׁ יַבְנֶה אוֹמֵר, מְאֹד מְאֹד הֱוֵי שְׁפַל רוּחַ, שֶׁתִּקְוַת אֱנוֹשׁ רִמָּה. רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן בְּרוֹקָא אוֹמֵר, כָּל הַמְחַלֵּל שֵׁם שָׁמַיִם בַּסֵּתֶר, נִפְרָעִין מִמֶּנּוּ בְגָלוּי. אֶחָד שׁוֹגֵג וְאֶחָד מֵזִיד בְּחִלּוּל הַשֵּׁם:

R. Levitas Ish Yavneh diz: Seja extremamente humilde, pois a "esperança" do homem são vermes. [Embora no outro meio o caminho do meio seja o melhor, com "orgulho", não é assim, mas é preciso se inclinar ao extremo de humildade de espírito. Pois o orgulho é especialmente desprezado. E, além do mais, a maioria dos homens se desvia dele, de modo que as pessoas não estão dispostas a se separar dele, pelo que exige distanciamento especial.] R. Yochanan ben Broka diz: Se alguém profanar o nome do Céu em segredo, será exigiu dele em campo aberto. Tanto o inconsciente como o inconsciente são responsáveis ​​pela profanação do Nome.

Shaarei Kedusha

Moreover, our rabbis, of blessed memory, said37Talmud Baba Kama 30, “Whosoever desires to become a Chassid should fulfill the words of Pirkei Avot – which speak regarding the acquisition of good character traits. For example, our sages, of blessed memory, said38Avot 2:1, “Rabbi [Yehudah the Prince] said, “What is the straight path that a person should follow? Everything that is both beautiful to the doer and beautiful to him from others etc.” Akaviah ben Mehalalel said39Avot 3:1, “Contemplate three matters and you will never come to the possibility of transgressing. Know from whence you came and where you are going and before whom you are destined to give an accounting. From whence did you come? - From a putrid drop. Where are you going? – To a place of dust, maggots and worms. Before whom are you destined to give an accounting? – Before the King, King of kings, The Holy One, Blessed is He. Likewise, Rabbi Levitas of Yavneh said40Avot 4:4, “Be very, very humble, for the hope of man is maggots.” What Akaviah meant when he said, “and you will never come to the possibility of transgressing” is that you will never be subject to the Yetzer HaRa which causes a person to transgress, because your Yetzer HaRa will cease to be. However, if the Yetzer HaRa still exists and one merely restrains himself by force of willpower, he should have stated, “you will not transgress”.
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