Komentarz do Maser seni 4:9
כָּל הַמָּעוֹת הַנִּמְצָאִים, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ חֻלִּין, אֲפִלּוּ דִּינַר זָהָב עִם הַכֶּסֶף וְעִם הַמָּעוֹת. מָצָא בְתוֹכָן חֶרֶשׂ וְכָתוּב עָלָיו מַעֲשֵׂר, הֲרֵי זֶה מַעֲשֵׂר:
Wszystkie znalezione monety to Chulin , nawet złoty dinar [konkretna jednostka pieniądza, zmieszana] ze srebrem i monetami. Jeśli znajdzie wśród nich skorupę z ceramiki, a na niej napis: „Dziesięcina”, to jest to dziesięcina.
Bartenura on Mishnah Maaser Sheni
כל המעות הנמצאים – in every place whether during the Festival/Sukkot, whether during the rest of the days of the year. And in Jerusalem, on the rest of the days of the years, except for the days of the Festival/Sukkot.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Maaser Sheni
Introduction
Our mishnah deals with coins that are found and whether we have to be concerned lest they are maaser sheni.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Maaser Sheni
הרי אלו חולין – and we don’t suspect them lest they were monies of the Second Tithe.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Maaser Sheni
Any money found is considered hullin, even gold dinars with silver and with copper coins. We need not be concerned lest money that is found is maaser sheni money. Since most money is not maaser sheni, we can consider it hullin. Even if coins that are not commonly put together, such as gold, silver and copper, are found together, we need not be concerned that a person gathered together his maaser sheni money.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Maaser Sheni
אפילו דינר זהב עם הכסף ועם המעות – for there is no way to combine them together. And one can say that these monies of Second Tithe which are accustomed to be redeemed to become secular again with golden dinars and that which remains does not become golden dinars, is redeemed on the silver and that which is left over on copper coins and we combine them together; even so, we don’t suspect.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Maaser Sheni
If a potsherd was found with the money on which was written “tithe” this is considered maaser sheni [money]. The only time we must consider the coins to be maaser sheni is when there is a note with them and it is written on the note, “maaser.” Obviously, in this case the coins must be treated as maaser sheni.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Maaser Sheni
מצא בתוכן – in the purse or bag in which the money is placed into.
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