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Komentarz do Bawa batra 4:2

לֹא אֶת הַבּוֹר, וְלֹא אֶת הַדּוּת, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁכָּתַב לוֹ עֻמְקָא וְרוּמָא. וְצָרִיךְ לִקַּח לוֹ דֶרֶךְ, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, אֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לִקַּח לוֹ דָרֶךְ. וּמוֹדֶה רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא, בִּזְמַן שֶׁאָמַר לוֹ חוּץ מֵאֵלּוּ, שֶׁאֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לִקַּח לוֹ דָרֶךְ. מְכָרָן לְאַחֵר, רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, אֵינוֹ צָרִיך לִקַּח לוֹ דֶרֶךְ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, צָרִיךְ לִקַּח לוֹ דָרֶךְ:

(On) nie (sprzedał) bor [wnęka w ziemi] ani duth [struktura kamieni nad ziemią w formie bor], nawet jeśli napisał (że sprzedaje) mu głębokość i wysokość (domu). [Nie nabywa boru i prawdy, ponieważ ich użycie (przechowywanie wody) różni się od użytku w domu. (Nie są nabywane), chyba że pisze „od dna głębin do wysokości niebios”]. A on [sprzedawca] musi kupić prawa dostępu [od kupującego do boru i prawdy]. Sprzedający sprzedaje bowiem „hojnie”, nie rezerwując nic dla siebie]. To są słowa R. Akivy. Mędrcy mówią: nie musi kupować praw dostępu. [Utrzymują, że sprzedawca sprzedaje "skąpo", więc kiedy sprzedał dom, zastrzegł sobie prawa dostępu do bor i praw.] A R. Akiva przyznaje, że gdyby mu powiedział: "Z wyjątkiem tych" [ bor and the duth], nie musi kupować praw dostępu, [ponieważ jest to warunek zbyteczny, należy rozumieć, że odnosi się do praw dostępu.] Jeśli sprzedał je [bor i duth] innemu, [wychodząc z domu dla siebie], R. Akiva mówi, że on (kupujący) nie musi kupować praw dostępu, [ponieważ sprzedający sprzedaje „hojnie”, a kiedy sprzedał mu bor i prawdę, sprzedawał również prawa dostępu]. Mędrcy mówią że musi kupić prawa dostępu. [Halacha jest zgodna z R. Akivą.]

Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

בור – a pit in the ground.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Batra

Nor [has he sold] the cistern or the cellar, even though he had written in the deed of sale, “the depth and height”.
And he [the seller] must buy himself a path [from the new owner to reach the cellar or cistern], according to Rabbi Akiva. But the Sages say: “He need not buy himself a path.” And Rabbi Akiva agrees that if he had said to him, “Excepting these [the cistern or cellar]” that he need not buy himself a path.
If he sold them [the cellar or cistern] to another, Rabbi Akiva says: “He need not buy himself a path.” But the Sages say: “He must buy himself a path.”

Mishnah two continues to deal with the question which the mishnah began to deal with in mishnah one, when a house is sold what things are sold with and as part of the house?
All of the sages of our mishnah agree that when a person sells another person a house, he has not sold the underground chambers, namely a cistern for storing water, or a cellar used to store food and wine. Even if he wrote that he was selling to the depth of the house, his intent may have been the floor of the house, and not the cellar or cistern. The argument between Rabbi Akiva is over whether or not the seller must buy a path in the house that he sold which will allow him to get to his cellar or cistern. According to Rabbi Akiva, since he sold the whole house, the new owner will have the right to refuse entrance. If the old owner wants to get to his cellar he will need to purchase a path. The Sages disagree. When the person sold the house and did not sell the cellar, we can assume that he intended not to sell a path in the house by which he could reach the cellar. Hence, he does not need to buy a path. Rabbi Akiva agrees with the Sages that if the seller specified to the buyer that he was not selling the cellar or cistern, than he intended on retaining the path and he need not, therefore, purchase the path from the buyer of the house.
Section three discusses the opposite situation, where a person sells a cistern or cellar but not the house. According to Rabbi Akiva, the assumption is that when the seller sold the cistern he intended to sell a path as well, and the buyer need not, therefore, purchase a separate path. According to the Sages, the seller may have sold the cistern or cellar without intending to sell a path by which the buyer could reach them. Consequently, if the buyer wishes to get to his new cellar or cistern he must buy a path as well.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

דות – a building of stones on top of the ground made like a pit.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

אף על פי שכתב לו עומקא ורומא – He did not purchase a cistern/pit or a subterranean masoned storeroom since their usages are separate from the house, and they are not made other than to draw out water, until he writes: “from the lower portion/bottom of the depths until the heights of the sky.”
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

וצריך – the seller
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

to purchase for him a path/right-of-way, from the purchaser to walk to the pit and the building of stones of top of the ground made like a pit, because the seller sells with good will, and doesn’t leave anything to himself.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

וחכמים אומרים אינו צריך – for they hold that he sells ill-will/selfishness/envy and when he sold the house, he retained for himself a path that he can walk to the pit/cistern and the subterranean masoned storeroom.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

בזמן שאמר חוץ מאלו – except for a pit and a subterranean masoned storeroom, for it is a condition that that it is not for any need for he comes to add a pathway.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

מכרן לאחר – he sold the pit and the subterranean masoned stoneroom to another, and left the house to himself.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra

רבי עקיבא אומר אין הלוקח צריך ליקח ממנו דרך – Because the seller sells with good will, and when he sold him the pit and the subterranean masoned storeroom, he also sold him a right-of-way/path. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Akiva.
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