Commentaire sur Bava Kamma 3:7
הַמְבַקֵּעַ בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד וְהִזִּיק בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים, בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים וְהִזִּיק בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד, בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד וְהִזִּיק בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד אַחֵר, חַיָּב:
Si quelqu'un coupait [du bois] dans un domaine privé et qu'il causait des dommages dans le domaine public; dans le domaine public, et il a causé des dommages dans un domaine privé [d'autrui]; dans un domaine privé [le sien], et il a causé des dommages dans un domaine privé différent, il est responsable. [Même s'il le fait dans son propre domaine et que beaucoup ne s'y trouvent pas que nous devrions dire qu'il aurait dû être prudent, il est néanmoins responsable.]
Rambam on Mishnah Bava Kamma
It lets us know that the chopper, if he damages, he is obligated, whether he is on his own property or if he is not on his own property, and whether he damages in a place where many are found, and this is a public domain, or in a place where the many are not found, and this is a private domain.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Kamma
המבקע – wood
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Kamma
[If] a man was splitting wood in the private domain and injured anyone in the public domain, or if he was in the public domain and injured anyone in the private domain, or if he was in a private domain and injured anyone in another private domain, he is liable. Mishnah seven teaches that if a person while chopping wood damages another person, no matter where the chopping is done and no matter where the damages are done, the wood-chopper is liable.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Kamma
והזיק ברשות היחיד – of others.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Bava Kamma
Questions for Further Thought:
• Based on mishnah seven, would you think a person would be liable if while chopping wood on his own property he damages someone who has entered his property?
• Based on mishnah seven, would you think a person would be liable if while chopping wood on his own property he damages someone who has entered his property?
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Kamma
ברשות היחיד – his own.
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Kamma
והזיק ברשות היחיד – of others,
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Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Kamma
חייב – he is liable [for damages caused] and even though he did it in his domain for many are not found there since we would say that he should have taken deliberation. Even as such, he is liable.
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