Mishná
Mishná

Related sobre Rosh Hashaná 2:7

רֹאשׁ בֵּית דִּין אוֹמֵר מְקֻדָּשׁ, וְכָל הָעָם עוֹנִין אַחֲרָיו מְקֻדָּשׁ מְקֻדָּשׁ. בֵּין שֶׁנִּרְאָה בִזְמַנּוֹ בֵּית שֶׁלֹּא נִרְאָה בִזְמַנּוֹ, מְקַדְּשִׁין אוֹתוֹ. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרַבִּי צָדוֹק אוֹמֵר, אִם לֹא נִרְאָה בִזְמַנּוֹ, אֵין מְקַדְּשִׁין אוֹתוֹ, שֶׁכְּבָר קִדְּשׁוּהוּ שָׁמָיִם:

La cabeza de beth-din dice: "Está santificado" [está escrito (Levítico 23:44): "Y Moisés declaró las fiestas del Señor". — de donde se deriva que la cabeza de beth-din dice: "Está santificado"], y todas las personas responden: "Está santificado; está santificado", [está escrito (Ibid. 3): "... el festivales de la L-rd que los llamarás "(otham) —léalo "atem" ("usted"), está escrito sin el vav (es decir, declara la Luna Nueva). ("Está santificado; está santificado" :) dos veces, está escrito (Ibid.): "Llamamientos de santidad", dos llamamientos.] Si se ve en su tiempo [en la noche del trigésimo] o no se ve en su momento, se santifica. R. Elazar b. Tzaddok dice: Si no se ve en su momento, [y la noche de Rosh Jodesh se establece como la noche del trigésimo primero], no está santificada, ya que ha sido santificada por el Cielo. [Porque la santificación de la luna no es obligatoria, está escrito (Ibid. 25:10): "Y santificarás el quincuagésimo año"— Usted santifica años (incumbe a Bet-din decir que el mes está santificado en el año del Jubileo), pero no santifica meses (no incumbe a Bet-din decir que el mes está santificado). Y cuando se ve en su momento, se santifica porque requiere "fortalecimiento". La halajá está de acuerdo con R. Elazar b. R. Tzaddok.]

Tosefta Rosh Hashanah (Lieberman)

Formerly it was customary to signal with beacons on the high mountain peaks: on the Mount of Olives, on Sartaba, on Agrippina, on the Tabor, on the Hauran and Bet Bilti. R. Shimon ben Elazar says: Also the mountains of Machaerus and Gadara and similar. When do you signal the month? [Answer:] On the night it was switched on. How [one should understand this] ? [Answer:] He fell on a Friday or Sabbath, one signals on Sunday because of it; when the month comes in its time, one signals for it; but if not, one does not signal for his sake. Because of all the months one signaled with signal fires. Said one: Before the sun , so he said nothing. [He said:] To the south of her, his words are valid. If one said: I saw him two ox sticks high, and if one said: three, then the testimony is valid. If one says three, and one says five, they are not taken together; but he is taken together with others [who make the same statement]. Says one I have seen him erect, and one says: I have seen him bent, so they are not taken together, but he is taken together with others [who make the same statement]. If he saw him half in the water, he said nothing; [he saw] him halfway through a cloud, he said nothing. [If he saw] him half through glass, he said nothing. R. Elazar ben R. Zadok says: If he is not seen in his time, the month is not sanctified; because heaven has it already sanctified. And likewise, R. Eleazar ben R. Zadok used to say: The messengers do not go to Syria until they have heard from the mouth of the court: Sanctified.
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