Zevachim 13

הַשּׁוֹחֵט וְהַמַּעֲלֶה בַחוּץ, חַיָּב עַל הַשְּׁחִיטָה וְחַיָּב עַל הָעֲלִיָּה. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי הַגְּלִילִי אוֹמֵר, שָׁחַט בִּפְנִים וְהֶעֱלָה בַחוּץ, חַיָּב. שָׁחַט בַּחוּץ וְהֶעֱלָה בַחוּץ, פָּטוּר, שֶׁלֹּא הֶעֱלָה בַחוּץ אֶלָּא דָבָר פָּסוּל. אָמְרוּ לוֹ, אַף הַשּׁוֹחֵט בִּפְנִים וּמַעֲלֶה בַחוּץ, כֵּיוָן שֶׁהוֹצִיאוֹ, פְּסָלוֹ:

One who slaughters and offers up [a sacrifice] outside [the Temple courtyard] is liable for the slaughtering and is liable for the offering up; Rabbi Yose HaGlili says: [If] he slaughtered it inside [the Temple courtyard] but offered it up outside [the Temple courtyard] he is liable; but [if] he slaughtered it outside and offered it up outside, he is exempt because he merely offered something that was invalid. They said to him: Even if he slaughtered it inside and offered it up outside, once he takes it out, he has invalidated it.

טָמֵא שֶׁאָכַל, בֵּין קֹדֶשׁ טָמֵא וּבֵין קֹדֶשׁ טָהוֹר, חַיָּב. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי הַגְּלִילִי אוֹמֵר, טָמֵא שֶׁאָכַל טָהוֹר, חַיָּב. וְטָמֵא שֶׁאָכַל טָמֵא, פָּטוּר, שֶׁלֹּא אָכַל אֶלָּא דָבָר טָמֵא. אָמְרוּ לוֹ, אַף טָמֵא שֶׁאָכַל טָהוֹר, כֵּיוָן שֶׁנָּגַע בּוֹ, טִמְּאָהוּ. וְטָהוֹר שֶׁאָכַל טָמֵא, פָּטוּר, שֶׁאֵינוֹ חַיָּב אֶלָּא עַל טֻמְאַת הַגּוּף:

An impure person who ate either pure or impure sacrificial meat is liable; Rabbi Yose HaGlili says: An impure person who ate pure sacrificial meat is liable, and an impure person who ate impure sacrificial meat is exempt because he merely ate something that was impure. They said to him: [If so,] even someone impure who ate pure sacrificial meat [should be exempt], because once he touches it, he has made it impure. And a pure person who ate impure sacrificial meat is exempt, because one is only liable when he himself is impure.

חֹמֶר בַּשְּׁחִיטָה מִבָּעֲלִיָּה, וּבָעֲלִיָּה מִבַּשְּׁחִיטָה. חֹמֶר בַּשְּׁחִיטָה, שֶׁהַשּׁוֹחֵט לְהֶדְיוֹט, חַיָּב, וְהַמַּעֲלֶה לְהֶדְיוֹט, פָּטוּר. חֹמֶר בָּעֲלִיָּה, שְׁנַיִם שֶׁאָחֲזוּ בְסַכִּין וְשָׁחֲטוּ, פְּטוּרִים. אָחֲזוּ בְאֵבָר וְהֶעֱלוּהוּ, חַיָּבִין. הֶעֱלָה, וְחָזַר וְהֶעֱלָה, וְחָזַר וְהֶעֱלָה, חַיָּב עַל כָּל עֲלִיָּה וַעֲלִיָּה, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, אֵינוֹ חַיָּב אֶלָּא אַחַת, וְאֵינוֹ חַיָּב עַד שֶׁיַּעֲלֶה לְרֹאשׁ הַמִּזְבֵּחַ. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, אֲפִלּוּ הֶעֱלָה עַל הַסֶּלַע אוֹ עַל הָאֶבֶן, חַיָּב:

A stringency [applies] with slaughtering [outside the Temple courtyard compared to] offering up [outside the Temple courtyard], and a stringency [applies] to offering up [outside the Temple courtyard compared to] slaughtering [outside the Temple courtyard]. A stringency [with regard to] slaughtering is that [if] one slaughters for [the sake of] a person [rather than for God] he is liable, but [if] he offers up a sacrifice to a person he is exempt. A stringency [with regard to] offering up is that [if] two people held the knife and slaughtered [the animal] they are exempt, but if they [both] held a limb and offered it up they are liable. If they offered up [an offering] and went back and offered up [an offering] they are liable for every offering, [these are] the words of Rabbi Shimon; Rabbi Yose says: They are only liable once, and they are only liable once they offer it up to the top of an altar. Rabbi Shimon says: He is liable even if he offers it up on a rock or a stone.

אֶחָד קָדָשִׁים כְּשֵׁרִין וְאֶחָד קָדָשִׁים פְּסוּלִין שֶׁהָיָה פְסוּלָן בַּקֹּדֶשׁ, וְהִקְרִיבָן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. הַמַּעֲלֶה כַזַּיִת מִן הָעוֹלָה וּמִן הָאֵמוּרִין בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. הַקֹּמֶץ, וְהַלְּבוֹנָה, וְהַקְּטֹרֶת, וּמִנְחַת כֹּהֲנִים, וּמִנְחַת כֹּהֵן הַמָּשִׁיחַ, וּמִנְחַת נְסָכִין, שֶׁהִקְרִיב מֵאַחַד מֵהֶן כַּזַיִת בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר פּוֹטֵר, עַד שֶׁיַּקְרִיב אֶת כֻּלּוֹ. וְכֻלָּם שֶׁהִקְרִיבָן בִּפְנִים וְשִׁיֵּר בָּהֶן כַּזַּיִת וְהִקְרִיבָן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. וְכֻלָּם שֶׁחָסְרוּ כָל שֶׁהֵן, וְהִקְרִיבָן בַּחוּץ, פָּטוּר:

One is liable for offering [sacrifices] outside [the Temple courtyard] regardless if they are valid sacrifices or invalid sacrifices which became disqualified inside the holy [area]. One is liable for offering outside [the Temple courtyard] an olive's bulk of an <i>Olah</i> [an offering that is entirely burnt] or its designated portions. One is liable for offering outside [the Temple courtyard] an olive's bulk of the <i>Kometz</i> [a handful of the meal-offering which the priest takes to put on the altar], or the frankincense, or the <i>Ketoret</i> [holy incense offered twice a day on the golden altar inside the Temple], or the priestly meal-offering, or the meal-offering of the anointed [high] priest, or the meal-offering of the libations; Rabbi Elazar exempts him unless he offers the entirety [of one of these items]. And [with regard to] all of these - if one offered them inside [the Temple courtyard], but left out an olive's bulk, and offered that outside [the Temple], he is liable. And [with regard to] all of these, [if] they were missing the smallest amount, one is exempt for offering them outside [the Temple courtyard].

הַמַּקְרִיב קָדָשִׁים וְאֵמוּרֵיהֶם בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. מִנְחָה שֶׁלֹּא נִקְמְצָה וְהִקְרִיבָהּ בַּחוּץ, פָּטוּר. קְמָצָהּ, וְחָזַר קֻמְצָהּ לְתוֹכָהּ, וְהִקְרִיבָהּ בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב:

One who offers sacrifices and their designated portions outside [the Temple courtyard] is liable. One who offers outside a meal-offering from which the <i>Kometz</i> was not taken, is exempt. [If] one took the <i>Kometz</i> and returned that <i>Kometz</i> to [the meal-offering] and then offered it outside [the Temple], he is liable.

הַקֹּמֶץ וְהַלְּבוֹנָה, שֶׁהִקְרִיב אֶת אַחַד מֵהֶן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר פּוֹטֵר עַד שֶׁיַּקְרִיב אֶת הַשֵּׁנִי. אֶחָד בִּפְנִים וְאֶחָד בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. שְׁנֵי בְזִיכֵי לְבוֹנָה, שֶׁהִקְרִיב אֶת אַחַד מֵהֶן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר פּוֹטֵר, עַד שֶׁיַּקְרִיב אֶת הַשֵּׁנִי. אֶחָד בִּפְנִים וְאֶחָד בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. הַזּוֹרֵק מִקְצָת דָּמִים בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר, אַף הַמְנַסֵּךְ מֵי חָג בֶּחָג בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. רַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה אוֹמֵר, שְׁיָרֵי הַדָּם שֶׁהִקְרִיבָן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב:

[If] one offered outside [the Temple courtyard] either the <i>Kometz</i>, or the frankincense, he is liable; Rabbi Elazar exempts him unless he offers the second one [that is, both of them]. If he offered one inside and one outside, he is liable. If he offered outside one of the two bowls of frankincense [from the <i>Lechem HaPanim</i> [twelve specially shaped unleavened loaves offered each Shabbat on the golden table in the Temple]], he is liable. Rabbi Elazar exempts him unless he offers the second one. If he offered one inside and one outside, he is liable. One who dashes some of the blood outside is liable. Rabbi Elazar says: Even one who pours the water libation of the festival outside is liable. Rabbi Nechemia says: If one offered the remainder of the blood outside he is liable.

הַמּוֹלֵק אֶת הָעוֹף בִּפְנִים וְהֶעֱלָה בַחוּץ, חַיָּב. מָלַק בַּחוּץ וְהֶעֱלָה בַחוּץ, פָּטוּר. הַשּׁוֹחֵט אֶת הָעוֹף בִּפְנִים וְהֶעֱלָה בַחוּץ, פָּטוּר. שָׁחַט בַּחוּץ וְהֶעֱלָה בַחוּץ, חַיָּב. נִמְצָא, דֶּרֶךְ הֶכְשֵׁרוֹ מִבִּפְנִים, פְּטוּרוֹ בַחוּץ. דֶּרֶךְ הֶכְשֵׁרוֹ בַחוּץ, פְּטוּרוֹ בִפְנִים. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר, כֹּל שֶׁחַיָּבִין עָלָיו בַחוּץ, חַיָּבִין עַל כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ בִפְנִים, שֶׁהֶעֱלָהוּ בַחוּץ, חוּץ מִן הַשּׁוֹחֵט בִּפְנִים וּמַעֲלֶה בַחוּץ:

One who pierced [the neck of a sacrificial] bird inside [the Temple courtyard] and offered it up outside, is liable. If he pierced it outside and offered it up outside, he is exempt. One who slaughters a bird inside and offers it up outside is exempt; one who slaughters it outside and offers it up outside is liable. What emerges is that which makes it valid inside, exempts when done outside; that which makes it valid outside exempts when done inside. Rabbi Shimon says: Anything for which one would be liable outside, one is liable for [if done] similarly inside [and then] offered outside, except for the case where it was slaughtered inside and offered up outside.

הַחַטָּאת שֶׁקִּבֵּל דָּמָהּ בְּכוֹס אֶחָד, נָתַן בַּחוּץ וְחָזַר וְנָתַן בִּפְנִים, בִּפְנִים וְחָזַר וְנָתַן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב, שֶׁכֻּלּוֹ רָאוּי לָבֹא בִפְנִים. קִבֵּל דָּמָהּ בִּשְׁנֵי כוֹסוֹת, נָתַן שְׁנֵיהֶם בִּפְנִים, פָּטוּר. שְׁנֵיהֶן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. אֶחָד בִּפְנִים וְאֶחָד בַּחוּץ, פָּטוּר. אֶחָד בַּחוּץ וְאֶחָד בִּפְנִים, חַיָּב עַל הַחִיצוֹן, וְהַפְּנִימִי מְכַפֵּר. לְמַה הַדָּבָר דּוֹמֶה, לְמַפְרִישׁ חַטָּאתוֹ וְאָבְדָה וְהִפְרִישׁ אַחֶרֶת תַּחְתֶּיהָ וְאַחַר כָּךְ נִמְצֵאת הָרִאשׁוֹנָה, וַהֲרֵי שְׁתֵּיהֶן עוֹמְדוֹת. שָׁחַט שְׁתֵּיהֶן בִּפְנִים, פָּטוּר. שָׁחַט שְׁתֵּיהֶן בַּחוּץ, חַיָּב. אַחַת בִּפְנִים וְאַחַת בַּחוּץ, פָּטוּר. אַחַת בַּחוּץ וְאַחַת בִּפְנִים, חַיָּב עַל הַחִיצוֹנָה, וְהַפְּנִימִית מְכַפֶּרֶת. כְּשֵׁם שֶׁדָּמָהּ פּוֹטֵר אֶת בְּשָׂרָהּ, כָּךְ הוּא פוֹטֵר אֶת בְּשַׂר חֲבֶרְתָּהּ:

[If] one received the blood of a <i>Chattat</i> [offerings brought to expiate sin] in one cup, [whereupon] he sprinkled it outside [the Temple courtyard] and then sprinkled it again inside [against the altar wall], [or] if he [sprinkled it] inside and then sprinkled it again outside, he is liable because all of it was fit to be offered inside. If one received the blood in two cups and sprinkled both of them inside, he is exempt. If he sprinkled both of them outside, he is liable. [If he sprinkled] one inside and one outside, is he is exempt. [If he sprinkled] one outside and one inside, he is liable for outside one, but the inside one [achieves] atonement. To what can this be compared? To one who set aside a <i>Chattat</i>, [whereupon] it was lost, then he set aside another one in its stead, and then the first one was found, and both are standing there. [If] he slaughters both of them inside he is exempt; if he slaughters both of them outside he is liable. [If he slaughters] one inside and one outside he is exempt; one outside and one inside he is liable for the outside one, but the inside one [achieves] atonement. Just as its blood exempts its meat, so too it exempts the meat of the other one.