Terumot 9

Chapter 9

א הַזּוֹרֵעַ תְּרוּמָה, שׁוֹגֵג, יוֹפַךְ. וּמֵזִיד, יְקַיֵּם. אִם הֵבִיאָה שְׁלִישׁ, בֵּין שׁוֹגֵג בֵּין מֵזִיד, יְקַיֵּם. וּבְפִשְׁתָּן, מֵזִיד, יוֹפַךְ:
1 One who plants <i>Terumah</i> [produce consecrated for priestly consumption], if unintentionally, must overturn it. If intentionally, he must allow it to remain. If it had already produced a third [of its full size], whether unintentionally or intentionally, he must allow it to remain. But in the case of flax, [even if planted] intentionally he must overturn it.
ב וְחַיֶּבֶת בְּלֶקֶט וּבְשִׁכְחָה וּבְפֵאָה. וַעֲנִיֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַעֲנִיֵּי כֹהֲנִים, מְלַקְּטִים. וַעֲנִיֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל, מוֹכְרִין אֶת שֶׁלָּהֶם לַכֹּהֲנִים בִּדְמֵי תְרוּמָה, וְהַדָּמִים שֶׁלָּהֶם. רַבִּי טַרְפוֹן אוֹמֵר, לֹא יְלַקְּטוּ אֶלָּא עֲנִיֵּי כֹהֲנִים, שֶׁמָּא יִשְׁכְּחוּ וְיִתְּנוּ לְתוֹךְ פִּיהֶם. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא, אִם כֵּן, לֹא יְלַקְּטוּ אֶלָּא טְהוֹרִים:
2 And [<i>Terumah</i> that has been planted is] obligated in <i>Leket</i> [fallen gleanings given to the poor], <i>Shikhecha</i> [forgotten sheaves given to the poor], and <i>Pe'ah</i> [corner of a field that must be given to the poor]. The poor of the Israelites and the poor of the priests may glean them, but the poor of the Israelites must sell theirs to the priests for the price of <i>Terumah</i> and the money is theirs. Rabbi Tarfon says: none may glean except the poor of the priests, lest [Israelite gleaners] forget and put it into their mouths. Rabbi Akiva said to him: if so, then none may glean except the pure.
ג וְחַיֶּבֶת בְּמַעַשְׂרוֹת וּבְמַעֲשַׂר עָנִי, וַעֲנִיֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַעֲנִיֵּי כֹהֲנִים נוֹטְלִים, וַעֲנִיֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל מוֹכְרִין אֶת שֶׁלָּהֶם לְכֹהֲנִים בִּדְמֵי תְרוּמָה, וְהַדָּמִים שֶׁלָּהֶם. הַחוֹבֵט מְשֻׁבָּח. וְהַדָּשׁ כֵּיצַד יַעֲשֶׂה, תּוֹלֶה כְפִיפוֹת בְּצַוְּארֵי בְהֵמָה וְנוֹתֵן לְתוֹכָן מֵאוֹתוֹ הַמִּין, נִמְצָא לֹא זוֹמֵם אֶת הַבְּהֵמָה וְלֹא מַאֲכִיל אֶת הַתְּרוּמָה:
3 And [<i>Terumah</i> that has been planted is] obligated in tithes and the poor man’s tithe. The poor of the Israelites and the poor of the priests may take them, but the poor of the Israelites must sell theirs to the priests for the price of <i>Terumah</i> and the money is theirs. He who beats [the grain with sticks] is praiseworthy. But he who threshes it [with an animal], how should he do it? He should suspend baskets from the neck of the animal and place in them [grain] from the same kind [as that being threshed], with the result that he will neither muzzle the animal nor feed [it] the <i>Terumah</i>.
ד גִּדּוּלֵי תְרוּמָה, תְּרוּמָה. וְגִּדּוּלֵי גִדּוּלִין, חֻלִּין. אֲבָל הַטֶּבֶל וּמַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן וּסְפִיחֵי שְׁבִיעִית וּתְרוּמַת חוּצָה לָאָרֶץ וְהַמְדֻמָּע וְהַבִּכּוּרִים, גִּדּוּלֵיהֶן, חֻלִּין. גִּדּוּלֵי הֶקְדֵּשׁ וּמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי, חֻלִּין, וּפוֹדֶה אוֹתָם בִּזְמַן זַרְעָם:
4 The growths of <i>Terumah</i> [seeds] are <i>Terumah</i>, but the growths of their growths are <i>Chulin</i> [non-sacred produce]. But non-tithed produce, and <i>Ma'aser Rishon</i> [first tithe, which must be given to the Levite], and after-growths from the Sabbatical year, and <i>Terumah</i> grown in <i>Chutz La'Aretz</i> [outside the Land of Israel], and mixtures that are <i>Demai</i> [produce from which it is uncertain if tithes were already taken] and <i>Bikurim</i> [first-fruits that must be given to the priest]—their growths are <i>Chulin</i>. The growths of <i>Hekdesh</i> [consecrated donation] and <i>Ma'aser Sheni</i> [second tithe, which must be eaten in Jerusalem] are <i>Chulin</i>, and one redeems them at the time when they are planted.
ה מֵאָה לִגְנָה שֶׁל תְּרוּמָה וְאַחַת שֶׁל חֻלִּין, כֻּלָּן מֻתָּרִין בְּדָבָר שֶׁזַּרְעוֹ כָלֶה. אֲבָל בְּדָבָר שֶׁאֵין זַרְעוֹ כָלֶה, אֲפִלּוּ מֵאָה שֶׁל חֻלִּין וְאַחַת שֶׁל תְּרוּמָה, כֻּלָּן אֲסוּרִין:
5 A hundred rows of <i>Terumah</i> [seeds] and one of <i>Chulin</i>, they are all permitted, in [the case of] a kind whose seed disintegrates. But in a kind whose seed does not disintegrate, even if there be a hundred [rows] of <i>Chulin</i> and one of <i>Terumah</i>, they are all prohibited.
ו הַטֶּבֶל, גִּדּוּלָיו מֻתָּרִין בְּדָבָר שֶׁזַּרְעוֹ כָלֶה. אֲבָל בְּדָבָר שֶׁאֵין זַרְעוֹ כָלֶה, גִּדּוּלֵי גִדּוּלִין, אֲסוּרִין. אֵיזֶהוּ דָבָר שֶׁאֵין זַרְעוֹ כָלֶה, כְּגוֹן הַלּוּף וְהַשּׁוּם וְהַבְּצָלִים. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, הַשּׁוּם, כַּשְּׂעוֹרִים:
6 Non-tithed produce, its growths are permissible in a kind whose seed disintegrates. But in a kind whose seed does not disintegrate, [even] the growths of its growths are forbidden. Which is a kind whose seed does not disintegrate? For instance, <i>Luf</i> [plant], garlic, and onions. Rabbi Yehudah says: onions are like barley.
ז הַמְנַכֵּשׁ עִם הַנָּכְרִי בַּחֲסִיּוֹת, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁפֵּרוֹתָיו טֶבֶל, אוֹכֵל מֵהֶם עֲרַאי. שְׁתִילֵי תְרוּמָה שֶׁנִטְמְאוּ, שְׁתָלָן, טָהֲרוּ מִלְּטַמֵּא, וַאֲסוּרִין מִלֶּאֱכֹל עַד שֶׁיָּגֹם אֶת הָאֹכֶל. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר עַד שֶׁיָגֹם וְיִשְׁנֶה:
7 One who weeds with a non-Jew in leek-plants, even though its fruits are non-tithed, he may eat from them in a casual fashion. Saplings of <i>Terumah</i> which have become impure, if planted [again], they become pure from their impurity. But they may not be eaten until the edible [parts] have been lopped off [and regrown]. Rabbi Yehudah says: until they have been lopped off and repeated [lopped off a second time].