Mishnah
Mishnah

Reference for Shevuot 8:3

הֵיכָן שׁוֹרִי, אָמַר לוֹ אֵינִי יוֹדֵעַ מָה אַתָּה סָח, וְהוּא שֶׁמֵּת אוֹ נִשְׁבַּר אוֹ נִשְׁבָּה אוֹ נִגְנַב אוֹ אָבַד. מַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ אָנִי, וְאָמַר אָמֵן, פָּטוּר. הֵיכָן שׁוֹרִי, אָמַר לוֹ אָבַד. מַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ אָנִי, וְאָמַר אָמֵן, וְהָעֵדִים מְעִידִין אוֹתוֹ שֶׁאֲכָלוֹ, מְשַׁלֵּם אֶת הַקֶּרֶן. הוֹדָה מֵעַצְמוֹ, מְשַׁלֵּם קֶרֶן וְחֹמֶשׁ וְאָשָׁם. הֵיכָן שׁוֹרִי, אָמַר לוֹ נִגְנָב. מַשְׁבִּיעֲךָ אָנִי, וְאָמַר אָמֵן, וְהָעֵדִים מְעִידִין אוֹתוֹ שֶׁגְּנָבוֹ, מְשַׁלֵּם תַּשְׁלוּמֵי כֶפֶל. הוֹדָה מֵעַצְמוֹ, מְשַׁלֵּם קֶרֶן וְחֹמֶשׁ וְאָשָׁם:

(If one said to an unpaid watcher:) "Where is my ox?" and he said: "I don't know what you are talking about," when, in reality, it had died or been broken or seized or stolen or lost — "I beswear you," and he answered: "Amen," he is exempt. "Where is my ox?" and he said: "It was lost." "I beswear you," and he answered: "Amen," and the witnesses testify that he ate it, he pays the principal [and not kefel.] And if he admitted it himself [before witnesses came], he pays the principal and a fifth and a guilt-offering [as with the oath over a pledge, it (the fifth and the guilt-offering) not obtaining until he confesses and repents of his evil and comes to make atonement.] "Where is my ox?" And he said: "It was stolen." "I beswear you," and he answered: "Amen," and the witnesses testify that he (himself) stole it, he pays kefel. [For if an unpaid watcher exempts himself by claiming that it was stolen and swears (to that effect) and witnesses come and testify (that he himself stole it), he pays kefel, it being written (Exodus 22:7): "If the thief not be found," i.e., If it not be found as he said, but that he himself stole it, (Ibid. 8): "he shall pay double." But if he comes to exempt himself by claiming that it was lost, he does not pay kefel.] If he admitted it by himself, he pays the principal and a fifth and a guilt-offering, [but not kefel, one who admits to knass (penalty payment) being exempt from it.]

Explore reference for Shevuot 8:3. In-depth commentary and analysis from classical Jewish sources.

Previous VerseFull ChapterNext Verse